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alt.magick REF: DEMONLIST

alt.magick FAQ: DEMONLIST

Usenet's alt.magick FAQ:
REFERENCE -- "DEMONS" LIST

a cache of captured names and descriptions of demons
compiled from usenet, from 1995 to the present.



This is a REFerence file for the alt.magick newsgroup.
As such it constitutes an attendant file to the alt.magick
FAQ, which is intended as an introductory file and its
content may be discussed within the alt.magick.*
constellation. The FAQ is available at:

http://www.asiya.org/altmagickfaq/

This document is found at:

http://www.arcane-archive.org/faqs/demonlist.php


DEMONIAC GRIMOIRE
-----------------
Being a Compendium of Demon Names and Names of Satan
With Occasional Mention of People and Items Important to
Arts Sorcerous, Cults Satanic and Realms Infernal
Including Wrathful, Underworld, and Controversial Gods
---------------------------------------------------------
a compilation of quotations, edited by 333


[Text sources (quotations) are indicated with triple caps 
   (e.g. DOS) and listed at the end of this document; 
   ed. comments are in square [brackets] like this one.]

============================================================
aA
aatxe
abaros
abbadon
 The leader of the demon locusts described in the ninth
 chapter of the Book of Revelation. This is the Hebrew
 name of the Angel of the Bottomless Pit. The meaning
 of the Hebrew word is 'the destroyer'. In Greek he is
 identified as Apollyon, the name by which he is called
 in "Pilgrim's Progress". [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Hebrew: [Hebrew], ABDON (destruction). See Job 28:22.
 It was used as the name ofr a region of Gehenna in
 later rabbinical writings, after such usages as occur in
 Proverbs 15:11 and 27:20. In the New Testament it is
 the name of the angel of the abyss, and occurs only in
 Revelation 9:11. [TBO]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The angel of the bottomless pit, also known as "the
 destroyer." Milton uses the name Abbadon to describe the
 pit of Hell. Abbadon inspires anarchy and chaos. The
 fallen angel of death and destruction, in Hell he is
 chief of the demon locusts who have the faces of humans,
 tails of scorpions, and bodies of winged horses. Abbadon
 is often associated with Satan or Sammael, and is 
 often depicted with or confused with fellow angel of
 destruction, Apollyon, who holds the keys to the Abyss.
 [TD]
abeko
abhiyoga
abigor
 Demon who commands sixty infernal legions. He appears
 as a handsome cavalier on a winged horse. He knows the
 future and all the secrets of war. [DOS]
abito
abracax
abrasax
 In demonology, the word designates a demon with the
 head of a cock, a huge belly, and a knottted tail. Also
 Abraxas. [DOS]
abraxas
 A mystic term in vogue among the Gnostics. It can be
 traced to Basilides of Alexandria, who used it in the
 second century as a title for the divinity. In Greek
 numeration, the seven letters of the word denote the
 number 365, the days of the solar year, representing
 a cycle of divine action. Moreover, 365 was supposed
 to be the sum total of the spirits who emanated from
 God. Occultists believe that the word has magical
 powers when engraved on stones or gems and worn
 as a charm. [DOS]
abro
abyzu
acharon
aciebel
aciel
adonides
adramelech
 Mathers lists Adramalech as one of the ten evil sephiroth,
 commanded by Sammael, the angel of poison. Children
 were sacrificed to Adramelech in ancient times. His
 cult probably originated in Syria and later was introduced
 into Samaria.
 In demonology, he is regarded as the grand chanceller 
 of Hell, superintendent of the Devil's wardrobe, and
 president of the high council. He reveals himself in the
 shape of a mule or a peacock. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The king of fire. Originally a throne angel, Adramelech
 is now an archdemon and a great minister of Beelzebub's
 Order of the Fly. When called, he manifests himself in
 form of a mule or a peacock. He was overthrown by the
 angels Uriel and Raphael during the battle in Heaven.
 He is in charge of the Devil's attire and livery and is
 the patron of hypocrisy. [TD]
adrastaeia
[aerial demons
 One of the six classes of demons identified by medieval
 theologians. They roam through the air but remain close
 to human beings. They can fashion bodies for themselves
 from thin air. Moved by passion like men, they can cause
 natural disturbances. They can be invoked by sorcerers
 and often change their shape. [DOS]]
aesma daeva
afrasiab
 A serpent identified by the Scythians with the archfiend
 Ahriman. [DOS]
agares/agaures/agreas?
 Grand duke of the eastern region of Hell. He commands
 thirty-one legions, teaches languages, causes terrestrial
 spirits to dance, and routs enemies. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 One of the three demons who serve Lucifuge, Prime
 minister of Lucifer. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 ...cometh up in the form of an old fair Man, riding upon a
 Crocodile, carrying a Goshawk upon his fist, and yet mild
 in appearance. He maketh them to run that stand still,
 and bringeth back runaways. ...and causeth Earthquakes.
 He hath under his government 31 Legions of Spirits. [GAC02]
agas
agathion
[age of demons
 According to Hesiod, demons live ten times as long as
 the phoenix which, in turn, lives ten times as long as
 a man, or 680,000 years. Plutarch notes that demons
 are also subject to disease and sickness, and reduces
 their age to 9,720. [DOS]]
ahazu-demon
ahi
ahpuch
ahriman
 In the dualistic doctrine of Zoroaster, Ahriman (Angra
 Mainyu, the 'Destructive One') is the principle of evil.
 As the Evil Spirit, the great destroyer, and the source
 of all evil, he is the arch enemy of Ahura Mazda, the
 'Wise Lord.' Eventually, a great world catastrophe will
 signal the defeat and disappearance of Ahriman. Ac-
 cording to Zoroaster, Angra Mainyu and his twin Spenta
 Mainyu are the eternal antagonists. In the Avesta,
 Ahura Mazda is identified with the beneficent spirit. [DOS]
aiakos
ailo
aim
 He is a Great Strong Duke. He appeareth in the form of a
 very handsome Man in body, but with three Heads; the
 first, like a Serpent, the second like a Man having two
 Stars on his Forehead, the third like a Calf. He rideth on
 a Viper, carrying a Firebrand in his Hand, wherewith he
 setteth cities, castles, and great Places, on fire. He
 maketh thee witty in all manner of ways, and giveth
 true answers unto private matters. He governeth 26
 Legions of Inferior Spirits.... [GAC23]
akathaso
aknim
alardi
alastor
 Chief executor of the decrees of the infernal court presided
 over by Lucifer. [DOS]
alloces/alocas/alocer
 Grand duke of Hell, depicted as a horned horseman with
 the head of a lion. He commands thirty-six legions. His
 dragon-footed horse is enormous. He teaches the secrets
 of Heaven and the liberal arts. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Duke, Great, Mighty, and Strong, appearing in the
 Form of a Soldier's {NOTE: Or Warrior} riding upon a Great
 Horse. His Face is like that of a Lion, very Red, and having
 Flaming Eyes. His Speech is hoarse and very big. His
 Office is to teach the Art of Astronomy, and all the Liberal
 Sciences. He bringeth unto thee Good Familiars; also he
 ruleth over 36 Legions of Spirits. [GAC52]
allu
aloades
alocas/alocer (see alloces)
alp
alpan
amane
 According to the Book of Enoch, one of the leaders of the
 two hundred angels who rebelled against God and swore
 allegiance to Samiaza.
amanos [see amane?]
amaymon
amdusias/amduscias/amdukias
 Grand duke of Hell. He commands twenty-nine legions.
 He has the head of a unicorn but also appears in human
 form. He gives invisible concerts. Trees sway to the
 sound of his voice. [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Duke Great and Strong, appearing at first like a
 Unicorn, but at the request of the Exorcist he standeth
 before him in a Human Shape, causing Trumpets, and
 all manner of Musical Instruments to be heard,
 according to the Exorcist's Will. He giveth Excellent
 Familiars. He governeth 29 Legions of Spirits. [GAC67]
amentet
amezyarak
amiz
amiziras
amizo
amizu
ammit
amon/aamon/amoni
 Supreme divinity of the Egyptians, became a marquis
 of Hell in the Satanic tradition. The wolf-headed demon
 with a serpent's tail vomits flame and commands forty
 legions. Sometimes he takes the shape of a human with
 an owl's head. He knows both the past and the future. [DOS]
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 ...at the command of the Magician he putteth on the shape
 of a Man with a Raven's head (simply).... He procureth feuds
 and reconcileth controversies between friends. He governeth
 40 Legions of Spirits. [GAC07]
amousias
amy/avnas
 He is a Great President, and appeareth at first in the Form of
 a Flaming Fire; but after a while he putteth on the Shape of
 a Man. His office is to make one Wonderful Knowing in
 Astrology and all the Liberal Sciences. He giveth Good
 Familiars, and can bewray Treasure that is kept by Spirits.
 He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC58]
anaguel
[anancithidus
 A stone used for invoking demons. [DOS]]
ananel
anath/anat
andras
 Marquis of Hell. The owl-headed demon with the naked
 body of a winged angel rides a black wolf and brandishes
 a sword. He commands thirty legions. [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Great Marquis, appearing in the Form of an Angel
 with a Head like a Black Night Raven, riding upon a strong
 Black Wolf, and having a Sharp and Bright Sword
 flourished aloft in his hand. His Office is to sow Discords....
 He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC63]
andrealphus
 He is a Mighty Marquis, appearing at first in the form of a
 Peacock, with great Noises. But after a time he putteth on
 Human shape. He can teach Geometry perfectly. He
 maketh Men very subtle therein; and in all Things
 pertaining unto Mensuration or Astronomy. He can
 transform a Man into the Likeness of a Bird. He
 governeth 30 Legions of Infernal Spirits.... [GAC65]
andromalius
 He is an Earl, Great and Mighty, appearing in the Form of
 a Man holding a Great Serpent in his Hand. His Office is
 to bring back both a thief, and the Goods which be stolen,
 and to discover all Wickedness, and Underhand Dealing;
 and underhand Dealing,; and to punish all Thieves and
 other wicked People; and also discover Treasures that be
 Hid. He rule over 36 Legions of Spirits. [GAC72term]
angel of edom
angel-peacock [also Melek Taus]
 A name given to Satan by the Moslem sect of Sunnite-
 Saafites who worship him under the name of Iblis. The
 name recalls the belief that the Fallen Angel recovered. [DOS]
angra mainyu
 The Spirit of Evil, identified in the Avesta as the son of the
 prophet Zoroaster. He transformed the Daeva of primitive
 Iranian paganism into a legion of wicked spirits. Angra
 mainyu, the 'Destructive One,' allies himself with destruction,
 deceit, darkness, and death. The struggle between him and
 Ahura Mazda makes up the history of the world. At the
 end of the twelve milleniums accorded to the world. another
 son of Zoroaster, Saoshyant, will usher in an era of eternal
 peace. See Ahriman. [DOS]
anmael
anneberg
ansitif
antichrist [/antichristos]
 Tertullian and others refer to him as the 'Ape of God.' See
 Belial, Number of the Beast. [DOS]
anubis
 The jackal-headed Egyptian god of the dead. In the
 judgement hall of the gods, he presides over the weighing
 of human souls. [DOS]
apep/apap/apepi/apophis]
 In Egyptian religion, a monster serpent, servant to the evil
 god Set. Apep and other monsters daily obstructed the
 passage of Re. Crushed and destroyed, it revived daily,
 having been endowed with immortality. [DOS]
 -------------------------------------------------------------
 Serpent-crocodile monster in opposition to Ra, the sun
 god, in Egyptian religion. [DAD]
apis (see apep?)
apollyon (also see abbadon)
 The Greek equivalent of the Hebrew name Abaddon,
 meaning 'the destroyer.' The Angel of the Bottomless
 Pit is mentioned in the fifth chapter of the Book of
 Revelation as the chief of the demon locusts. He is
 also called Apollyon in "Pilgrim's Progress_. [DOS]
apophis (see apep)
arakiba
arakiel
araquel
araziel
ardat-lili (also "ardad-lile"?)
 In Semitic legend, a female demon who copulates
 with men. [DOS]
argos
ariel
arioch
arimanius
armaiti
armanos
armany
armen
armers
arphakat
artaquifa
asag
asasel (see azazel)
asbeel
aseroth
asima
asmoday/asmodai/asmodei/asmodeus/asmodaios
 In Jewish demonology, an evil spirit sometimes credited
 with causing matrimonial happiness. His cradle is the
 Avesta, the sacred book of the Zoroastrian religion.
 The Persians added the word *daeva* to the name
 Aeshma. *Aeshma daeva*, 'demon of lust', later was
 identified as the king of the demons. The genie of
 concupiscence became a satellite of Satan in Christian
 theology.
 Asmodeus was the name of the chief demon
 who possessed the body of Jeanne des Anges. He filled
 her mind with 'shameful things'. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Great King, Strong, and Powerful. He appeareth
 with Three Heads, whereof the first is like a Bull, the
 second like a Man, and the third like a Ram; he hath also
 the tail of a Serpent, and from his mouth issue Flames of
 Fire. His Feet are webbed like those of a Goose. He
 sitteth upon an Infernal Dragon, and beareth in his hand
 a Lance with a Banner. He is first and choicest under the
 Power of AMAYMON, he goeth before all other..... He
 giveth the Ring of Virtues; he teacheth the Arts of Arith-
 metic, Astronomy, Geometry, and all handicrafts
 absolutely. He giveth true and full answers unto thy
 demands. He maketh one Invincible. He showeth the
 place where Treasures lie, and guardeth it. He, amongst
 the Legions of AMAYMON governeth 72 Legions of
 Spirits Inferior. [GAC32]
 -------------------------------------------------------------
 The Destroyer, the demon who killed the seven husbands
 of Sarah in the Apocryphal Book of Tobit (3:8). It was
 driven away to Upper Egypt by the burning fume from
 the heart and liver of a fish, and bound there by the
 power of the angel Raphael (8:2-3). In Jewish folklore
 Asmodeus has the distinction of being able to outwit King
 Solomon himself.
 By tricking the king into removing the magic ring he used
 to control devils, Asmodeus sat upon the throne for 40
 years while Solomn wandered through his own kingdom
 as a beggar. For this reason he was called "king of the
 demons." The story is told of his birth that King David
 had an emmision of seed while coupling with the
 succubus demon Igrat in his sleep, and Igrat bore Adad,
 king of Edom. When asked his name, he answered
 "*Sh'mi Ad, Ad sh'm*," that is, "My name is Ad, Ad is my
 name." Hence, he was called Ashm'dai, or Ashmodai
 (Asmodeus) , king of the demons. See Patai 1980, 457
 and 459. It is believed the name is actually a corruption
 of Aeshma-Daeva (covetous demon), one of a group of
 seven principle demons in Persian mythology. [TBO]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 This dandified devil, the patron evil spirit behind
 passion, lechery, pleasure, luxury, and sensuality,
 runs the casinos and gambling houses in Hell. Able to
 appear as the most beautiful, well-dressed young man
 (or woman), he tempts his victims by encouraging them
 to buy fancy clothes and follow meaningless fads. He
 is the prince of profligates and loves to lure happily
 married couples into adulterous liaisons, sometimes with
 himself. This hapless devil prides himself on arranging
 ridiculouly inappropriate marriages and leads humans 
 into squandering their assets. He wreaks havoc in
 convents and monasters by seducing the inhabitants. His
 mother may have been human (or, according to some, she
 could even have been Lilith), but his father was an
 angel. When Asmodeus visits some poor human in his real
 form, he actually has three heads symbolic of lechery,
 those of a bull, a ram, and a man. He also sports the
 feet of a rooster. He cavorts around on the back of a
 dragon wielding a spear. He is credited with having
 invented carousels, music, dancing, drama, and, one
 may assume, recreational drug use. [TD]
asmoug
 In Mazdean religion, chief emissary of Ahriman, the
 Spirit of Evil. His function is to incite discord and
 kindle warlike feelings among the nations. [DOS]
[assyrian demonology
 The ancient Assyrians recognized a host of evil demons.
 The monuments of Chaldea prove the existence of an
 extremely complex demonology, including the *mas*,
 *lamma* and *utuq*; the *alapi*, *alal*, and *nirgalli*; and
 the disease-engendering demon of the southwest wind.
 The mass, lamma, and utuq are divided into two classes,
 good and evil. The alal appear to be demons of
 destruction. The *labartu*, *labassu*, and *ahharu* are
 ghosts, phantoms, and vampires. The nirgalli are lion-
 headed and eagle-claw-footed demons. The *seirim of
 Israelites recall Assyrian carvings which depict evil
 spirits in the shape of goats. [DOS]]
astaroth/astoreth
 Powerful grand duke in the western region of Hell. His
 wife is Astarte, a Phoecian moon goddess with elegant
 horns forming a crescent. He has the face of an ugly
 angel, rides a dragon, and holds a viper in his left hand.
 As treasurer of Hell, he wields great power. Wierus
 states that he knows both the past and the future. He is
 supposed to be one of the seven princes of Hell who
 visited Faust. Astaroth (Ashtaroth, Ashtoreth, Astarte,
 or Atargatis) was originally the Great Goddess of Canaan,
 equivalent to the Babylonian Ishtar. As the goddess of
 fertility, she was worshiped with lascivious rites. She
 became a male demon with bad breath. [DOS]
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Mighty, Strong Duke, and appeareth in the Form of
 an hurtful Angel riding on an Infernal Beast like a Dragon,
 and carrying in his right hand a Viper.... [He also has a] 
 Noisome Breath.... He giveth true answers of things Past,
 Present, and to Come, and can discover all Secrets.... He can
 make men wonderfully knowing in all Libera Sciences. He
 ruleth 40 Legions of Spirits. [GAC29]
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 [Hebrew], AShThRTh. In Greek, Astarte, a form of the
 Babylonian goddess Ishtar. Since she is the female counter-
 part of Baal (Judges 2:13) and is said to have been depicted
 with horns by Lucian and Herodian, she is supposed to have
 been a Moon goddess. She is called the goddess of the
 Zidonians (I Kings 11:5) and was worshipped by Solomon,
 who had married "many strange women" (I Kings 11:1),
 among them some Zidonians, who influenced his religious
 practices in his old age. In the medieval grimoires Astaroth
 is metamorphosed into a male demon.... [TBO]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The treasurer of Hell. This devil was once a seraph and
 now carries a viper in his hand while riding backwards
 on a dragon. Astaroth also serves as a diabolical coach,
 giving pep talks to the newer demons when they lose heart
 and spurring them on to greater evil. He inspires sloth
 and idleness. [TD]
astarte
 Goddess of lust and sexuality. Known also as Astorath
 in Satanic circles. The blood of a sacrificed child, mixed
 with wine from the chalice, is offered to her. [DOS]
asto vidatu
[asura]
ataecina
atarculph
austatikco-pauligaur
auza
avitu
avnas (see amy)
aym (see haborym)
ayperor/ayperos
 Prince of Hell, commanding thirty-six legions of devils. [DAD]
ays
az
azael/azzael (see also azazel)
 According to the Book of Enoch, one of the leaders of 
 the two hundred angels who rebelled against god.
 The name is connected with the ritual of atonement
 and associated by Milton with Satan. In Genesis he
 is the leader of the sons of God who wedded the
 daughters of men. Rendered as 'scapegoat' in the King
 James Bible, Azael is understood to have borne the
 sins of the people away from them to the Devil. [DOS]
azaradel
azazel/zazel/asasel
 Azazel, who in the "Zohar_ is one of the angels cast
 down from heaven who sin with the daughters of
 men, and who teach men sorceries. This is also
 stated in the Book of Enoch:
	What power was in them {men} that they
	were able to bring them {the stars} down? [DOS]
 -------------------------------------------------------
 Standard Bearer of the armies of Hell. Also *Satanael*. [DAD]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Leader of the demons and related to the devil of Arabian
 and Islamic mythology, Iblis/Shaytan. This devil
 supposedly taught men how to manufacture weapons and
 women how to use make up. Also known as *Azael* [which
 see]. In his true form he has seven serpent heads,
 fourteen faces, and twelve wings. He may have been one
 of the first angels to fall for refusing to bow down
 before Adam and is the chief standard-bearer in Hell.
azi dahaka
azkeel
 One of the leaders of the two hundred fallen angels.
 According to the Book of Enoch, he rebelled against
 God and swore allegiance to Samiaza. [DOS]
azmodeus (see asmodeus)
azza

bB
baal (also see bael)
 According to the "Lemegeton_, the commander of the
 armies of Hell. The name Baal, 'lord,' was applied to
 many local deities in Syria and Palestine. The supreme
 Baal was the great fertility god of the Canaanites.
 Children were sacrificed to him.
 In the Middle East, Baal was a generic name used by
 several religious cults. He is a Semitic god of fertility,
 whose worship was associated with gross sensuality.
 Among the Phoenicians, Chaldeans, and Canaanites he
 was the chief male divinity.
 The term Baal was frequently used along with another
 designation: e.g. Baal-Peor, who was the Moabite god
 at Peor and whose worship was steeped in debauchery.
 In Biblical times he was at one time worshipped by the
 Israelites. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The second chief of staff of the Abyss, Baal is the
 patron devil of idleness. He commands sixty or seventy
 legions of demons and resides in the eastern region of
 Hell. He shows himself as a pudgy creature with the
 arms of a spider and three heads: a toad, a cat, and
 a man. [TD]
baal-addir
baalberith (see berith)
baal-peor
baalimm
baalzebub (also see beelzebub)
 The god of Ekron. Beelzebul, the name used for Satan
 in the New Testament, mainly in reference to demoniac
 possession, comes from the name of the god of Ekron.
 In Hebrew the expression means 'Lord of the Flies.' [DOS]
baalzephon
babalon
babi
[babylonian demonology
 Demons had a central place in Babylonian life. Animal-
 shaped demons inhabited the fields. Ghostly creatures,
 half man and half-animal, haunted graveyards. Generally
 called alu and gallu, they were designated more specifically
 as lilu (spooks), utukku or etimmu (restless ghosts of those
 who had met an untimely death), rabisu (vampires lying
 in ambus), etc. Ardat-lili and Lilitu were female demons
 who seduced men. Demons often banded together in
 groups of seven. Sickness was attributed to the influence
 of a demon. For example, ahhazu caused epidemics while
 lamastu caused fever and endangered the lives of pregant
 women and children. Plants, minerals, hair, feathers,
 incantations, and exorcisms were frequently used in the
 unending struggle against demons. [DOS]]
bachelor
bael
 First king of Hell. His domain is the eastern section. He
 commands sixty-six legions. One of his three heads is
 shaped like a toad, another like a man, and the third
 like a cat. The head of the powers of evil has a harsh
 voice and is a good fighter. Those who invoke him
 become alert and cunning, and they learn how to
 become invisible when necessary. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 He appeareth in divers shapes, sometimes like a Cat,
 sometimes like a Toad, and sometimes like a Man, and
 sometimes all these forms at once. He speaketh
 hoarsely. [GAC01]
[BAGAHI LACA BACHABE: An ancient formula for
 invoking a demon. [DOS]]
balaam/balam
 One of the evil demons who possessed Sister Jeanne
 des Anges. Balaam's passion was 'all the more
 dangerous because it seemed less evil.' The
 "Lemegeton_ identifies Balaam (Balan or Balam) as
 a three-headed devil who rides a bear, carries a hawk
 on his wrist, and predicts the future. He is said to have
 one head like a bull's, another like a man's, and a third
 like a ram's. He is often shown naked. In the Old
 Testament, a symbol of avarice, immorality, and idol-
 worship. [DOS]
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Terrible, Great, and Powerful King. He appeareth
 with three Heads: the first is like that of a Bull; the
 second is like that of a Man; the third is like that of a
 Ram. He hath the Tail of a Serpent, and Flaming Eyes.
 He rideth uon a furious Bear, and carrieth a Goshawk
 upon his Fist. He speaketh with a hoarse Voice, giving
 True Answers of Things Past, Present, and to Come. He
 maketh men to go Invisible, and also to be Witty. He
 governeth 40 Legions of Spirits. [GAC51]
balan
balberith (see berith)
bali
balphegor
baltazo
baphomet
bar-ligura
barakel
baraqel
baraqijal
barastir
barbas
barbatos
 One of the three demons in the service of Satanachia,
 commander of the first legion of Hell. [DOS]
 -------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Great Duke, and appeareth when the Sun is in
 Sagittary, with four noble Kings and their companies
 of great troops. He giveth understanding of the singing
 Birds, and the Voices of other creatures, such as the
 barking of Dogs. He breaketh the Hidden Treasures
 open that have laid by the Enchantments of Magicians.
 He is of the Order of Virtues, of which some part he
 retaineth still; and he knoweth all things Past, and to
 Come, and conciliateth Friends and those that be in
 Power. He ruleth over 30 Legions of Spirits. [GAC08]
barqu
[barrett, sir william fletcher
 British scientist and occultist (1845-1926). In "The
 Magus" (1891) he describes, with illustrations, demons,
 conjurations, spells, and necromancy. He differs from
 Michaelis in ascribing attributes to demons: Mammon is
 the prince of tempters; Asmodeus, the prince of evil
 vengefulness; Belzebuth, chief of the false gods. He also
 introduces new attributes for five demons: Pytho is the
 prince of the spirits of deceit; Belial, prince of iniquity,
 Merihim, prince of the spirits of pestilence; Abaddon,
 prince of war and evil; and Astaroth, prince of accusers
 and inquisitors. He believed in the existence of a spiritual
 world, survival after death, and the possibility of
 communicating with the dead. See Michaelis, Sebastien. [DOS]]
bast
 In Egyptian religion, a lion-headed or cat-headed
 goddess whose cult originated in the protohistoric
 cult of the lion or lioness. Her worship was associated
 with the city of Bubastis. An aspect of Hathor, she
 was the symbol of sexual passion. Termed in
 inscriptions 'the lady of life,' she is commonly
 represented as holding a sheild in one hand, a sistrum
 in the other, and a basket over one arm. [DOS]
batarjal
bathin (see bathym)
bathym
 One of three demons in the service of Fleuretty,
 lieutenant general of the forces of Hell. [DOS]
 ----------------------------------------------------
 ...a Mighty and Strong Duke, and appeareth like a
 Strong Man with the tail of a Serpent, sitting upon a
 Pale-coloured {Horse?} [poss. "ass"]. He knoweth the
 Virtues of Herbs and Precious Stones, and can transport
 men suddenly from one country to another. He ruleth
 over 30 Legions of Spirits. [GAC18]
batna
bayemon
beal (see berith)
beamot
[bearded demon, the
 His name cannot be given lest people deal with him in
 search of the Philosopher's Stone (as King Solomon and
 Paracelsus are said to have done). [DAD]]
bechard
 One of the demons who may be invoked by a Satanist. One
 must summon him on Friday by writing 'Come Bechard' in a
 circle three or four times. He requires a nut as a pledge. [DOS]
beelzebub
 An oracle deity of the Ekronites. He was worshiped by the
 Philistines and by idolatrous Hebrews who, in New Testament
 times, called him the prince of devils. The name, derived
 from Baalzebub, is used in the New Testament to identify
 Satan. In demonology, he is the prime minister of the
 infernal spirits. The name also appears as Beelzebul. [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
 In the Old Testament, the god of the Philistine city of Ekron
 (II Kings 1:2). In the New Testament the Pharisees ascribed
 the ability of Jesus to cast out devils to the power of this
 arch-demon (Matthew 12:24). The name *beelzeboub* in the
 Vulgate is usually translated "Lord of the Flies," but in the
 best Greek manuscripts itis written *beelzeboul*, "Lord of the
 Earth," which seems to be the correct rendering. [TBO]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The Devil's chief of staff and second only to Satan in 
 the organization of Hell. Known to many as the Prince of
 Death, Beelzebub was Lucifer's closest companion and a
 fellow Seraphim angel in Heaven. Beelzebub manifests
 himself in the shape of a fly and presides over the
 Order of the Fly. He tempts men with the grandparents
 of all sin, envy and pride. He can send plagues of
 flies. Heresy is attributed to Beelzebub, who blows his
 bellows into the ears of heretics. [TD]
behemoth
 One of the seven demons who possessed Sister Jeanne des
 Agnes. Behemoth often filled her mind with blasphemies
 and gave her 'a very strange aversion' to her vocation. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The Devil's cupbearer. Behemoth is the patron devil of
 despair and gluttony. He appears in the shape of a
 monstrous elephant with two bear's feet. He will also
 take the form of a crocodile, whale, or hippopotamus
 and is related to Leviathan. Behemoth presides over the
 feasts of Hell and is responsible for dishing up food
 and wine for the Devil. He entertains Hell's motley
 crew with song and plays the role of night watchman,
 as he is often awake all night. Unsurprisingly, he
 creates chaos and havoc in the lives of men. [TD]
beherit
 The Syriac name of Satan. [DOS]
bele
beleth/bileth/bilet
 He is a mighty King and terrible. He rideth on a pale horse
 with trumpets and other kinds of musical instruments
 playing before him. He is very furious at his first
 appearance, that is, while the Exorcist layeth his courage;
 for to do this he must hold a Hazel Wand in his hand,
 striking it out towards the South and East Quarters....
 This Great King Beleth causeth all the love that may be,
 both of Men and of Women, until the Master Exorcist
 hath had his desire fulfilled. He is of the Order of Powers,
 and he governeth 85 Legions of Spirits. [GAC13]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 One of the governors of Hell, Beleth presides over
 eighty-five legions of demons. He rides a pale horse and
 is announced by a blare of trumpets. [TD]
beletseri
belial
 The most vicious of all the demons, he drives a fiery chariot
 and is named, in the Book of Revelation, 'The Beast.' In
 apocalyptic writings Belial (or Beliar) is the cosmic power
 of evil, identified with death and the evil impulse in man.
 In the War of the Sons of Light and the Sons of Darkness,
 one of the Dead Sea scrolls, he appears as the leader of the
 forces of evil: 'His purpose is to bring about wickedness
 and guilt. All the spirits that are associated with him are
 but angels of destruction.' [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Mighty and a Powerful King, and was created
 next after LUCIFER. He appeareth in the Form of Two
 Beautiful Angels sitting in a Chariot of Fire. He
 speaketh with a Comely Voice, and declareth that he
 fell first from among the Angels. His Office is to
 distribute Presentations and Senatorships, etc., and to
 cause favor of Friends and Foes. He giveth excellent
 Familiars, and governeth 80 Legions of Spirits. [GAC68]
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 A demon of the New Testament (II Corinthians 6:15),
 from the Greek *beliar*, which is a corruption of the
 Hebrew [Hebrew], meaning "what is useless, of no
 fruit," and by extension "wickedness, a wicked man, a
 destroyer." The word is not used in the Old Testament
 as a proper name. "Sons of *belial* signifies sons of
 wickedness. (Judges 19:22). [TBO]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Prince of Trickery, Demon of Sodomy, sometimes
 The Antichrist. It is likely he is also the one called
 *Zephar* by the German demonogist Weir. [DAD]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The patron of arrogance, lies, and deceit, Belial is one
 of the great fallen angels. A prince of the Order of
 Virtues, he was created directly after Lucifer. His fall
 from grace was equally impressive, and he rivals Satan
 as a prince of darkness. The Cabalists of the fifteenth
 and sixteenth centuries believed him to be God's most
 heinous adversary. A great orator, he may appear
 briefly as a gentleman, but his true nature always
 reveals itself because the image is hollow. Belial
 tempts men to disloyalty, gossip, and rebellion, and
 instigates women to dress in finery, gossip in church,
 and indulge their children. In some mythologies, Belial
 was already actively opposing God from the bottom of
 the Abyss. When Lucifer fell, he joined Belial in the
 fiery pit and usurped his title. [AD]
belili
belphegor
 A party devil. Belphegor manifests himself in the
 shape of an attractive woman. Once a prince of the
 Order of Principalities, he makes his earthly home in
 Paris, where he finds it easy to tempt men to
 licentiousness. He is the patron devil of discoveries
 and ingenious inventions. Belphegor is also the
 guardian demon of Paris -- if such a thing is
 possible. [AD]
beng
benzosiaj
berith/baalberith/balberith
 He is a mighty, Great, and Terrible Duke. He hath two other
 Names given unto him by men of later times, viz.: Beale, or
 Beal, and Bofry or Bolfry. He appeareth in the Form of a
 Soldier with Red Clothing, riding upon a Red Horse, and
 having a Crown of Gold upon his head. He giveth true
 answers, Past, Present, and to Come. He can turn all metals
 into Gold. He can give Dignities, and can confirm them unto
 Man. He speaketh with a very clear and subtle Voice. He is
 a Great Liar, and not to be trusted unto. He governeth 26
 Legions of Spirits. [GAC28]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
 Chief Secretary and Archivist of Hell, a second-order
 demon. [DAD]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Hell's minister of foreign affairs, chief secretary, and
 keeper of the infernal archives. He is often called upon
 to notarize pacts between human and the Devil. A
 cantankerous spirit, he tempts men to be quarrelsome,
 contentious, and blasphemous. He also inspires them to
 commit murder. Baal-Berith is the patron devil of dis-
 obedience. [TD]
bes
 In Egyptian religion, an ancient phallic god, represented
 as standing on a lotus ready to devour his own progeny.
 Later, his image was widely used as an amulet, through-
 out the Greco-Roman world down to the Middle Ages. [DOS]
["Beth Elohim_
 A Cabalistic treatise on angels, demons, and souls. The
 Hebraic expression means 'house of god.' [DOS]] [by Abraham
 Cohen Irira?]
bethage
bhavanavasin
biffant
bifrons/bifrous/bifrovs
 He is an Earl, and appeareth in the Form of a Monster;
 but after a while, at the Command of the Exorcist, he
 putteth on the shape of a Man. His Office is to make
 one knowing in Astrology, Geometry, and other Arts
 and Sciences. He teacheth the Virtues of Precious
 Stones and Woods. He changeth Dead Bodies, and
 putteth them in another place; also he lighteth seeming
 Candles upon the Graves of the Dead. He hath under
 his Command 6 {NOTE: Should probably be 60 instead
 of 6} Legions of Spirits. [GAC46]
bile
bileth (see beleth)
bilwis
bime (see bune)
bitru
bituah
[black books (grimoires)
 Manuals of magic, pseuepigraphically ascribed to Solomon,
 Albertus Magnus, certain Popes, and other karcists or
 wizards. Highly popular during the Middle Ages, they
 describe many occult practices, rituals, and ceremonies.
 Among the most notable: "Liber Spirituum_; the Hebrew
 manual translated into Persian and later into Latin (1802);
 "Grimoirium Verum_, by Alibeck the Egyptian (1517);
 "The Constitution of Honorius_, attributed to Pope
 Honorius III; "Little Albert_; _Red Dragon_; _Arbatel_;
 "Tonalamatl_, the ancient Mexican manual; _Y-Kim_, an
 obscure Chinese work assigned to the fourth millenium
 B.C.; "Red Book of Appin_; Hell's Coercion_, attributed to
 Johannes Faustus; "The Black Hen_; _The Great and
 Powerful Sea Ghost", by Faustus; _Lemegeton, or the
 Lesser Key of Solomon", which describes the demonic
 hierarchy; "The Key of Solomon_, ascribed to King
 Solomon; "The Testament of Solomon_, a tenth-century
 account of the building of the Temple by Solomon with
 the aid of demons; "Liber Pentaculorum, the Sage of
 the Pyramids"; _The Almadel_; and _The Book of Raziel_,
 reputedly derived from "The Book of Signs_, a handbook
 on magic attributed to Adam. [DOS]]
["Black Dragon_
 A popular grimoire. Attributed to Honorius, it contains
 instructions for summoning demons and making pacts.
 Each day of the week calls for a different procedure.
 On Monday, Lucifer is invoked; on Tuesday, Frimost;
 on Wednesday, Astaroth; on Thursday, Silcharde; on
 Friday, Bechard; on Saturday, Guland; and on Sunday,
 Surgat. [DOS]]
black man
 The Devil. [DOS]
["Black Pullet_
 A grimoire supposedly published in Egypt in 1740 but
 probably dating from the latter part of the eighteenth
 century. Also known as the "Black Hen_. [DOS]]
bofry/bolfry (see berith)
bogey/bogeyman/boogeyman
A goblin or specter/bugbear. The Devil [DOS]]
bolla
["Book of Enoch_
 Many demonological beliefs have their source in the
 apocryphal work attributed to Enoch and composed
 in the second century B.C. The Book of Genesis notes
 that the children of God chose the most beautiful
 daughters of men as their mates, and it makes Enoch
 a grandson of Adam.
 The Book of Enoch relates that the two hundred children
 of God swore allegiance to their leader Samiaza. They
 came down to Aradis, near Mt. Armon. Each chose a
 wife and taught her the properties of trees and roots,
 magic spells, and witchcraft. The women gave birth
 to giants.
 Anarchy, war, and massacres ensued. God charged Uriel
 with the task of warning Noah of the coming flood. To
 Raphael he entrusted the mission of capturing Azaziel,
 one of the angels responsible for the revolt against God.
 God ordered Raphael to bind him hand and foot, pile
 sharp, heavy stones on him, and envelop him in darkness.
 Samiaza and the other rebellious angels were to be
 chained under the earth for seventy generations, until
 the final Judgement. Their sons were to be slaughtered.
 At the Final Judgement, rebellious angels and their
 chiefs were to be condemned to be hurled into the
 depths of a fiery pit, where they would suffer endless
 torment.
 The leaders of the two hundred angels were, in addition
 to Samiaza: Urakabarameel, Akikel, Tamiel, Ramuel,
 Danel, Azael, Amers, Batraal, Amane, Zavehe, Samsavael,
 Ertrael, Turel, Yomael, and Zazael.
 The fallen angels are credited by Enoch with
 engendering a race of evil spirts whose mission is to
 torture mankind. [DOS]]
botis
 One of three infernal demons in the service of Agaliarept,
 commander of the second legion of Hell. [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------
 ... a Great President, and at the command of the Magician
 he putteth on a Human shape with Great Teeth, and two
 Horns, carrying a bright and sharp Sword in his hand.
 He telleth all things Past, and to Come, and reconcileth
 Friends and Foes. He ruleth over 60 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC17]
buer
 One of three demons in the service of Agaliarept,
 commander of the second legion of Hell. [DOS]
 --------------------------------------------------
 ...a Great President. He appeareth in Sagittary, and that
 is his shape when the Sun is there. He teaches
 Philosophy, both Moral and Natural, and the Logic Art,
 and also the Virtues of all Herbs and Plants. He healeth
 all distempers in man, and giveth good Familiars. He
 governeth 50 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC10]
bune/bime
 He is a Strong, Great and Mighty Duke. He appeareth in the
 form of a Dragon with three heads, one like a Dog, one like a
 Gryphon, and one like a Man. He speaketh with a high and
 comely Voice. He changeth the Place of the Dead, and causeth
 the Spirits which be under him to gather together upon your
 Sepulchres. He giveth Riches unto a Man, and maketh him
 Wise and Eloquent. He giveth true Answers unto Demands.
 And he governeth 30 Legions of Spirits. [GAC26]
busasejal
byleth

cC
caacrindlass
 In medieval demonology, a powerful demon generally
 identified as the grand president of Hell. [DOS]
caasimolar
cabeiri
cacodemon
cagrino
cailleach
caim
 Grand Master of Hell. He generally appears as an
 elegant man with the head and wings of a blackbird.
 When he appears as a human being, he carries a
 tapered saber. The cleverest Sophist in Hell had an
 encounter with him. Caym understands birds, oxen,
 dogs, and the sound of waves. He knows the future.
 At times he appears as a man adorned by a tuft and
 a peacock's tail. He commands thirty legions. [DOS]
 -------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Great President, and appeareth in the Form of
 the Bird called a Thrush at first, but afterwards he
 putteth on the Shape of a Man carrying in his Hand a
 Sharp Sword. He seemeth to answer in Burning Ashes,
 or in Coals of Fire. He is a Good Disputer. His Office
 is to give unto Men the Understanding of all Birds,
 Lowing of Bullocks, Barking of Dogs, and other
 Creatures; and also of the Voice of the Waters. He
 giveth True Answers of Things to Come. He was of the
 Order of Angels, but now ruleth over 30 Legions of
 Spirits Infernal. [GAC53]
cali (also see kali)
 Queen of demons and sultaness, according to Collin de
 Plancy. Human victims were sacrificed to her. [DOS]
cambions
 The offspring of succubi and incubi. [DOS]
camio (see caim)
carnivean
 The patron devil of lewd and obscene behavior he
 tempts people to act shamelessly. He is often
 invoked by witches during a Sabbat. [TD]
carreau
 Once a prince of the Order of Powers, Carreau makes
 people harden their hearts. [TD]
catabolignes
caym (see caim)
cerberus
cernunnos
chagrin
chamo/chamos
 One of the demons listed by John Weir. Chemosh
 was worshiped as a god by the Moabites. [DOS]
chaos
 In Greek religion, the oldest of the gods, the father
 of Night and Hell. [DOS]
charon
 In classical mythology, the deity who ferried the
 dead over the Styx, collecting as his fee an obol
 which had been placed in the mouth of the
 passenger. [DOS]
 --------------------------------------------------
 Boatman of Hell who ferries souls across the
 Styx or Archeron. [DAD]
charontes
charun
 The Etruscan demon of death. [DOS]
chax/scox
 Grand Duke of Hell. [DAD]
chemosh
chernobog
 (The Black God). Evil, misfortune, death and night to the
 Baltic and Slavic peoples. [DAD]
cherufe
cherti
chieftain of hell (see beelzebub (j.weir))
chiton
chontamenti
choronzon
 a mighty demon conjured up by Aleister Crowley
 in the Algerian desert. Some occultists claim that
 he was possessed by the demon for the rest of his
 life. Choronzon appeared, shouting the words that
 will open the gates of hell: *Zazas, Zazas, Nasatanada,
 Zazas*. [DOS]
cimejes/cimeies/cimeries
 One of the devils listed in the "Lemegeton_.
 He rides a black horse and has dominion over
 all the spirits of Africa. His name probably
 derives from the Cumerians, mentioned by
 Homer. [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Marquis, Mighty, Great, Strong and
 Powerful, appearing like a Valiant Warrior riding
 upon a goodly Black Horse. He ruleth over all
 Spirits in the parts of Africa. His Office is to
 teach perfect Grammar, Logic, Rhetoric, and to
 discover things Lost or Hidden, and Treasures.
 He governeth 20 Legions of Infernals.... [GAC66]
citipati
ciuacoatl
conferentes
[conjuration
 The "Great Key of Solomon_ gives the following directions
 for invoking a spirit for the purpose of making a pact
 with him. Here the pact is to be made with Lucifuge.
	Emperor Lucifer, Master of all the rebellious spirits,
	I beg you to be favorable in the invocation that I
	make to your great Minister Lucifuge Refocale, as I
	wish to make a pact with him....
	O great Lucifuge! I beg you to leave your abode...
	and to speak to me. Otherwise I shall constrain
	you by the power of the great living God, his dear
	Son, and the Holy Spirit.
	Obey promptly, or you wil be tortured eternally by
	the force of the potent words of the Great Key of
	Solomon that he himself used to bind the rebellious
	spirits to accept his pact.
	So come forth instanter! or I shall torture you
	endlessly by the force of these powerful words from
	the Key: Agion, Telegram, vaycheon stimulamaton y
	ezpares retragrammaton oryoram irion esytion
	existion eryona onera brasim moym messias soster
	Emanuel Saboot Adonai, te adoro et invoco. [DOS]]
[conjurations
 One desiring to summon the Devil must adhere to certain
 rules. Lucifer may be invoked on Monday at dawn,
 provided the conjurer wears a new stole and surplice
 and offers a live mouse as a pledge. Frimost can be
 summoned only between nine and ten p.m. on Tuesday;
 he requires as a pledge only a pebble found during the
 day. Astaroth will appear between ten and eleven on
 Wednesday if he is invoked in the name of the Father,
 Son, Holy Ghost, and the Virgin Mary. See also Silcharde,
 Bechard, Guland, and Surgat. [DOS]]
coyote
cozbi
cresil
 Demon of impurity and slovenliness (according to
 Sebastien Michaelis, 1613). [DAD]
crocell/crokell/procell
 He appeareth in the Form of an Angel. He is a Duke
 Great and Strong, speaking something Mystically of
 Hidden Things. He teacheth the Art of Geometry and
 the Liberal Sciences. He, at the Command of the
 Exorcist, will produce Great Noises like the Rushings
 of many Waters, although there be none. He warmeth
 Waters, and discovereth Baths. He was of the Order
 of Potestates [sic], or Powers, before his fall, as he
 declared unto the King Solomon. He governeth 48
 Legions of Spirits. [GAC49]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Another former prince of the Order of Powers, Crocell
 presides over forty-eight legions of evil spirits. He
 teaches geometry and the liberal arts and has the power
 to turn water freezing cold or scalding hot in moments.
 [TD]
culsu
curson
cythrawl
 In Celtic oosmogony, the power of evil. [DOS]
czarnobog
 In Slavic mythology, this is an evil deity, akin
 to the Zoroastrian Ahriman, the Spirit of Evil. [DOS]

dD
dabog
[daevas]
dagon
 A demon, according to lists compiled by medieval
 demonologists. Dagon was the great god of the
 Philistines. They placed the Ark in his temple
 after capturing it from the Israelites. [DOS]
 ----------------------------------------------------
 Baker of Hell, member of the House of Princes. [DAD]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Dagon was the national god of the Philistines,
 appearing in the form of a kind of merman with the torso
 of a man and the body of a fish. He serves as the pantry
 chef in Hell's kitchen. [TD]
daityas
damballa
danjal
dantalion/dantelion
 He is Duke Great and Mighty, appearing in the
 Form of a Man with many countenances., all Men's
 and Women's Faces; and he hath a Book in his
 right hand. His Office is to teach Arts and Sciences
 unto any; and to declare the Secret Cousels of any
 one; for he knoweth the Thoughts of all Men and
 Women, and can change them at his Will. He can
 cause Love, and show the Similtude of any person,
 and show the same by Vision, let them be in what
 part of the World they Will. He governeth 36
 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC71]; for
 he knoweth the Thoughts of all Wis
darkness
decarabia
 He appeareth in the Form of a Star in a Pentangle...
 at first; but after, after command of the Exorcist,
 he putteth on the Image of a Man. His Office is to
 discover the Virtues of the Birds. and precious
 stones, and to make the similtude of all kinds of
 Birds to fly before the Exorcist, singing and
 drinking as natural Birds do. He governeth 30
 Legions of Spirits, being a Great Marquis. [GAC 70]
[defenses against demons
 The sign of the cross is the most powerful weapon
 against the Devil. Next comes holy water, then
 bells, the relics of saints, and certain natural
 objects -- gems such as chrysolite and agate, plants
 such as garlic and rue, salt, the cock, and a herb
 called by the French *permanable*, which can
 enchant demons. [DOS]]
demiurge/demiurgos
 In Greek, the word means 'artisan.' It was used
 by Plato to designate the creator of the universe.
 The Gnostics, Marcionites, Paulicians, and other
 heretical sects used it to designate the evil power
 responsible for matter. Also called Demiurgus or
 Demiurgos. [DOS]
demogorgon
 An obscure Roman deity associated with the Underworld.
 In the late Roman Empire, he was invoked in magic rites. [DOS]
[demon
 A word used to denote a lower order of super-
 natural beings, generally thought to be hostile to
 mankind. Belief in such beings is widespread. The
 ancient Mesopotamians lived in fear of demons,
 commonly represented in their art with human
 bodies and animal heads. Both the Babylonians
 and Assyrians thought the demons were evil spirits
 who came from beneath the earth or ghosts of the
 unburied dead. In Greece, the word *daimon* had
 a good as well as a bad connotation. Socrates had a
 familiar demon who warned him when he was on
 the point of making a wrong decision. The rise of
 Christianity, with its condemnation of the spirits of
 the pagan world, assumed to be in league with the
 Devil, transformed demons into malevolent spirits. [DOS]]
[demon of Socrates
 *De deo Socratis* by Apuleius. According to
 Thorndike, Apuleius has good deal to say in this
 treatise about the substance forming the bodies of
 demons. "Their native element is the air, which
 Apuleius thought extended as far as the moon. ...
 But their bodies are very light and like clouds, a
 point peculiar to themselves" (Thorndike, 1:240). [TBO]]
[demons, lists of
 See Michaelis, Sebastien, and Barrett, Francis. [DOS]]
destroyer, the
 One of the epithets ascribed to Satan. The literal meaning
 of the Hebrew word Abaddon, the name used to identify
 the leader of the demon locusts described in the ninth
 chapter of the Book of Revelation, is 'the destroyer.' The
 worship of the Hindu god Shiva is grounded on the idea
 that pure being is attained only after material fetters
 have been destroyed. [DOS]
dev
 The Persian name of Satan. [DOS]
[devils
 Alphonsus de Spina identified ten varieties of devils:
 1. Fates.
 2. Poltergeists, who create mischief by night.
 3. Incubi and succubi, who pollute nuns by night.
 4. Marching hosts, who sound like hordes of men.
 5. Familiar demons, who eat and drink with men.
 6. Nightmare demons, who disturb men's dreams.
 7. Demons formed from semen and the odor accompanying
    copulation.  These demons cause men to have erotic
    dreams so that they can 'receive their emission and
    make the reform a new spirit.'
 8. Deceptive demons, who appear now as men, now as
    women.
 9. Clean demons, who assault only holy men.
 10. Demons who cause old women to believe that they
     fly to Sabbats. [DOS]]
devil ('the')
 The word devil is derived from Greek *diabolos*, 
 'slanderer,' 'accuser.' Generically, it designates a spirit
 of evil. In Jewish and Christian theology, it designates
 the arch adversary of God and man, the supreme spirit
 of evil. The Devil is recognized as the chief of the fallen
 angels. In dualist systems of theology, he is recognized
 as the source of evil.
 In the Old Testament the Devil is rarely mentioned. Here
 he appears as the tempter and tormenter, the master of
 deceit.
 Christian doctrine makes the beatific vision accessible to
 men and angels alike, but only after they have been tested.
 Some of the angels failed the divine test (the exact nature
 of their failure is controversial). One devil -- Satan, Beelzebul,
 or Lucifer -- is assumed to have seduced the others. Some
 scholars make Lucifer and Satan one and the same, Lucifer
 being the name by which Satan was called before he failed
 the divine test and was cast out of heaven.
 The New Testament gives the Devil power over the world
 and mankind. Even though Christ redeemed man and destoyed
 the Devil's power, God still permits the Devil to tempt man
 through his nature or body.
 The Catholic Church teaches that the Devil will not be found
 in Hell until the last day. He was created by God, as were his
 wicked companions. All were good and by their own fault fell
 into sin. The devils still tempt and persecute mankind. They
 are pure spirits with an intelligence of high order. Each has
 a will obstinately bent on evil. They are intelligent individuals
 responsible for their own deeds. See Demon, Lucifer, Satan. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 There is no known depiction of the Devil before the sixth
 century. Christianity was recognized in Europe in the
 fourth century, and it seems to have taken a couple of
 centuries for Lucifer and his legions to show their
 countenances. When they did, it was in the form of small,
 black, impish figures.... Much of the attributes popu-
 larly associated with the Devil are actually demonized
 facets of pagan and other non-Christian religions, images
 subverted by the early Christian fathers to help their
 nascent religion gain solid ground. [TD]
devil and psychoanalysis
 In Rosette Bubal's work "La Psychanalyste du Diable_ (1953) the
 Devil is the incarnation of the mean father and also of the great
 god Pan. [DOS]
[devil's mark
 A mark of identification made by the Devil to seal a compact.
 According to Ludovico Maria Sinistrari's "De Demonialitate_
 (1700), the Devil imprints on a witch some mark, especially on
 those whose constancy he suspects. That mark, however, is not
 always of the same shape or figure; sometimes it is the likeness
 of a hare, sometimes like a toad's foot, sometimes a spider, a
 puppy, a doormouse. It is imprinted on the most secret parts
 of the body; with men, under the eyelids or perhpas under the
 armpits. [DOS]]
[diabolic hosts
 John Wier concluded that the diabolic monarchy
 consisted of 72 princes and 7,405,926 devils. He
 determined that the devils were grouped in 1,111
 legions of 6,666 each. He distinguished six kinds of
 demons, refined by later theologians as follows:
 (1) Igneous demons, who never descend to the earth;
 (2) Aerial demons, who roam through the air and
     appear on occasion as men;
 (3) Terrestrial ones, who dwell obscurely among
     men or set snares for hunters and travelers;
 (4) Aquatics, who cause storms at sea;
 (5) Subterraneans, who dwell in caves and are very
     spiteful; and
 (6) Lucifuges, who shun the light of day and assume
     corporeal features by night. [DOS]]
[diabolic pact
 Though a pact between the Devil or one of his henchmen
 and a man or woman may vary in detail, it always
 includes:
 1. Preparation for the pact (abstinence from meat, etc.).
 2. An invocation in the form of a ritual accompanied by
    the sacrifice of a black fowl, fire, etc.
 3. A complex set of formulas.
 4. The appearance of the devil.
 5. Signing the pact with blood drawn from the left arm.
    On signing the pact, the individual 'loses his double' --
    that is, he casts no shadow and his image cannot be
    seen in a mirror. [DOS]]
diabolus
dick ('lusty dick')
dimme
dionysus (bacchus, liber)
 In classical mythology, the god of wine and fertility. His cult
 was widespread in Thrace, where the Thracian women were
 particularly dedicated to his orgiastic rites. The womenk,
 Maenads, in their ecstatic frenzy, abandoned their homes,
 roamed the fields and hillsides, dancing, swinging their
 flaming torches. In their passion they caught and tore apart
 animals, sometimes even children, and devoured the flesh,
 thus acquiring communion with the divinity. Dionysus
 himself at times appeared to them in the form of some
 animal, usually a bull. Celebrations, of a milder type, were
 also held on Mount Parnassus.
 In the mystic cult, Dionysus was associated with the Lower
 Regions. This cult became highly popular in Hellenistic and
 later on in Roman times. The cult of Dionysus as practiced
 by his devotees is presented dramatically in Euripides'
 tragedy "The Bacchae_.
 Modern scholars surmise that memories of the cult of
 Dionysus survived and influenced the Sabbat. In animal
 form, the Greek deity sometimes appeared as a goat. At
 Eleutherai he was called Malanaigis, 'he with the black
 goatskin.' Like other fertility deities, he was associated
 with the underworld. He was attended by satyrs, lustful
 goat-spirits, for whom he served as the object of orgiastic
 rites. [DOS]
dis/dis pater
 In Roman religion, an underworld deity, identical with
 the Greek God Pluto. His worship was introduced into
 Rome with that of Proserpina in 249 B.C. He is also called
 *Dis pater*.
The Celts claimed descent from Dis. In Norse mythology
 Dis is a generic title referring to any of several super-
 natural beings, including the Valkkyries, Norns, and
 tutelary spirits. The Slavs, like the Celts and the Teutons,
 revered an evil demon much like the three-faced one
 portrayed by Dante as Dis: a red face in the middle, a
 whitish-yellow face on the right side, and a black face on
 the left side. Dis recalls the three-headed hoar-giant of
 the Edda, Hrim-Grimnir, as well as Triglaf, the Slavic
 deity. [DOS]
dispater
djall
djata
dog
 The Devil's accomplice. Dogs are also faithful companions
 of necromancers. The Devil assumes the shape of a dog to
 help the necromancer without arousing suspicion, but his
 presence is betrayed by his black hair. Early magicians
 believed that demons appeared as dogs. Plutarch relates
 that a black dog came to Cimon to announce his impending
 death. Early Christians drove dogs away from their
 churches. The Furies were called the dogs of hell, and
 black dogs in ancient times were sacrificed to infernal
 deities. [DOS]
dommiel
 The patron demon of terror and trembling. Dommiel ...
 guards the gates of Hell. (Incidentally, there are no keys
 for Dommiel to hold because the gates of Hell are open
 twenty-four hours a day and are *never* locked. [TD]
dracula
dragon
dragon of revelation
 A group of Waldensians near Turin were accused in 1388
 of worshiping the Great Dragon of Revelation. More
 powerful than God, he was said to have created the earth. [DOS]
drug/druj
dua
duma/dumah
 The Guardian of Egypt during the Hebrew exodus, Dumah was
 the angel of the "silence of death." He is one of the
 seven princes of Hell. [TD]
dur
duses
 Demons accused by the Gauls of copulating frequently with
 women. [DOS]
dusii
 Demons abiding in caves and woods. They are mentioned in
 the writings of St. Augustine. See Duses. [DOS]
dusins

eE
eblis [see Iblis?]
eemen
eilo
elathan
 Celtic god of darkness, one of the evil Formors. [DAD]
elel
eligos
 ...a Great Duke, and appeareth in the form of a goodly Knight,
 carrying a Lance, an Ensign, and a Serpent. He discovereth
 hidden things, and knoweth things to come; and of Wars,
 and how the Soldiers will or shall meet. He causeth the
 Love of Lords and Great Persons. He governeth 60 Legions
 of Spirits. [GAC15]
elimi
[ELOAH VA-DAATH
 One of the Nine Mystic Names used to summon demons.
ELOHIM GIBOR
 One of the Nine Mystic Names used to summon demons.
ELOHIM TZABAOTH
 One of the Nine Mystic Names used to summon demons. [DOS]]
emma-o/emma
 In Japanese folklore, the chief judge of the Hell. He presides
 over Meifu, the dark tribunal. [DOS]
enmesarra
["Enoch, Book of_
 A collection of parts of many works by Pharisaic writers in
 Palestine and Hellenistic Jews in Egypt. The Book of Enoch
 is the source quoted by the first Fathers who sought the
 origin of demons. Written in the first and second
 centuries B.C., the First Book survives through Ethiopic,
 Greek, and Latin versions. The Second Book, written about
 the beginning of the Christian era, survives only in a
 Slavonic version. The Book of Enoch led the Fathers to the
 conclusion that evil angels, seduced by their own passions,
 copulated with the sons of men and produced giant
 demons. See Book of Enoch. [DOS]]
epona
erebus
 Son of Chaos, guardian of the darknesses
 surrounding Tartarus. [DAD]
ereshkigal/erishkegal
 In the Sumero-Akkadian pantheon, Ereshkigal is 'lady of
 the great place' (queen of the underworld). In Sumerian
 texts, she is said to reign in her palace, ever on guard
 over the fount of life. The evil demon, Death, is her
 offspring and servant. [DOS]
erge
[erinyes]
erlick
essaunien
estanatlehi
euronymous
 In Greek mythology, a dark, cannibalistic demon.
 Pausanias identifies the demon as one who 'eats off all
 the flesh of corpses' and describes Polygnotus' painting
 of him in these terms: 'He is of a color between blue
 and black, like that of meatflies; he is showing his
 teeth and is seated; under him is spread a vultur's skin. [DOS]
exael
 A minor devil, he was of the Order of Angels when he fell
 and is that much closer to humanity. Therefore, he finds
 it relatively easy to dwell with mortals. It was Exael
 who taught men how to make machines of war and to fashion
 jewelry from silver and gold. He may have played a role
 in the development of the perfume industry. [TD]
ezekeel
ezequeel

fF
[fallen angels
 During the patristic period, apocryphal scriptures,
 particularly the Book of Enoch, had considerable
 influence on the concept of demons. Justin Martyr,
 Tertullian, Cyprian, and others held that the demons
 were the sons of the fallen angels and human
 mothers. See Azazel, Lucibel, Semiazas. [DOS]]
[familiars
 Attendant demons attached to a witch. They
 sometimes assumed the shape of a human being
 but appeared more frequently as animals: goats,
 lizards, ferrets, moles, birds, dogs, apes. They are
 identified by names in demonologically writings:
 Phrin, Rapho, Robin, Zewuiel.... [DOS]]
farrusarrabba
 Afrasiab, identified by the Scythians with Ahriman,
 probably was known by the Turanians as 
 Farrusarrabba. [DOS]
father of lies
 A name given to the Devil (John 8:44). [DOS]
[faust
 Whether legendary or real, Faust is the prototype of
 the man who has sold his soul to the Devil in
 exchange for youth and honors. He practiced magic
 in Prague, invoked spirits in Wittemberg, and 
 claimed to have ridden through Hell astride
 Belzebuth. He performed miraculous cures, flew
 through the air, was cursed by Luther, and was
 imprisoned. At the end of the pact, the Devil
 caused him to suffer a horrible death. Afterwards
 he appeared several times to his faithful servant
 Christopher Wagner. [DOS]]
fecor
fenriz/fenrins/fenris/fenrir
 In Norse mythology, a treacherous wolf, the off-
 spring of Loki and Angerbotha. [DOS]
flauros (see haures)
focalor/forcalor/furcalor
 The name by which the Devil is called in the
 "Lemegeton_, where he appears as a man with wings. [DOS]]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Mighty Duke and Strong. He appeareth in the
 Form of a Man with Gryphon's Wings. His office is to
 slay Men, and to drown them in the Waters, and to
 overthrow Ships of War, for he hath Power over both
 Winds and Seas.... He also hath hopes to return to the
 Seventh Throne after 1,000 years. He governeth 30
 Legions of Spirits. [GAC41]
foras
 He is a Mighty President, and appeareth in the Form of
 a Strong Man in Human Shape. He can give the under-
 standing to Men how they may know the Virtues of all
 Herbs and Precious Stones. He teacheth the Arts of Logic
 and Ethics in all their parts. If desired he maketh men
 invisible, and to live long, and to be eloquent. He can
 discover Treasures and recover things Lost. He ruleth
 over 29 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC31]
forcas/furcas
 In medieval demonology, the grand president of
 Hell. He commands twenty-nine legions, appears
 in the shape of a robust, white-haired man, and
 teaches logic, rhetoric, and other subjects. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------
 He is a Knight, and appeareth in the Form of a Cruel
 Old Man with a long Beard and a hoary Head, riding
 upon a pale-coloured Horse, with a Sharp Weapon in
 his hand. His Office is to teach the Arts of Philosophy,
 Astrology, Rhetoric, Logic, Cheiromancy, and
 Pyromancy, in all their parts, and perfectly. He hath
 under his Power 20 Legions of Spirits. [GAC50]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 A senator in Hell, Forcas spends his infernal days
 teaching rhetoric, logic, and mathematics. He is master
 of the Devil's stables and can render objects invisible
 at will. When invoked, he can help find lost objects.
 [TD]
formore
forneus
 He is a Mighty and Great Marquis, and appeareth in the
 Form of a Great Sea-Monster. He teacheth, and maketh
 men wonderfully knowing in the Art of Rhetoric. He
 causeth men to have a Good Name, and to have the
 knowledge and understanding of Tongues. He maketh
 one to be beloved of his Foes as well as of his Friends.
 He governeth 29 Legions of Spirits, partly of the Order
 of Thrones, and partly of that of Angels. [GAC30]
freya
frimost
 One of the demons who can be invoked by mortals.
 He can be summoned only between nine and ten
 o'clock on Tuesday night. He requires as a pledge
 the first pebble that a conjurer has found during
 the day. [DOS]
furcalor
 A murderous fallen angel once of the Order of Thrones,
 Furcalor enjoys sinking warships. He appears as a
 human with the wings of a griffin. [TD]
furcas (see forcas)
furfur
 Count of Hell. He reveals himself as an angel or a
 winged stag with human arms and a flaming tail.
 He commands twenty-six legions and controls 
 storms. He lies unless confined in a magic triangle. [DOS]
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Great and Mighty Earl, appearing in the Form of
 an Hart with a Fiery Tail. He never speaketh truth unless
 he be compelled, or brought up within a triangle.... Being
 therein, he will take upon himself the Form of an Angel.
 Being bidden, he speaketh with a hoarse voice. Also he
 will wittingly urge Love between Man and Woman. He
 can raise Lightnings and Thunders, Blasts, and Great
 Tempestuous Storms. And he giveth True Answers both
 of Things Secret and Divine, if commanded. He ruleth
 26 Legions of Spirits. [GAC34]

gG
gaap
 He is a Great President and a Mighty Prince. He appeareth
 when the Sun is in some of the Southern Signs, in a Human
 Shape, going before Four Great and Mighty Kings, as if he
 were a Guide to conduct them along their way. His Office
 is to make men Insensible or Ignorant; as also in Philosophy
 to make them Knowing, and in all the Liberal Sciences. He
 can cause Love or Hatred, also he can teach thee to conse-
 crate those things that belong to the Dominion of AMAYMON
 his King. He can deliver Familiars out of the Custody of
 other Magicians, and answereth truly and perfectly of things
 Past, Present, and to Come. He can carry and re-carry men
 very speedily from one Kingdom to another, at the Will and
 Pleasure of the Exorcist. He ruleth over 66 Legions of Spirits,
 and he was of the Order of Potentates. [GAC33]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Governor of the southern region of the Pit, Gaap rules
 sixty-six legions of demons. He manifests himself as a
 human sporting huge bat wings. [TD]
gadreel
galla
gallu
gamigin (see samigina)
gamori/gremory
 He is a Duke Strong and Powerful, and appeareth in the Form
 of a Beautiful Woman, with a Duchess's Crown tied about her
 waist, and riding on a Great Camel. His Office is to tell of all
 Things Past, Present, and to Come; and of Treasures Hid, and
 what they lie in; and to procure the Love of Women both
 Young and Old. He governeth 26 Legions of Spirits. [GAC56]
gandarewa
garm
gaziel
gelou
gestinanna
[giants]
[Gide, Andre
 French writer, author of the Satanilc text "Les Caves of
 du Vatican". Andre Gide (1869-1951) presented his
 theory of the "gratuitous crime" in "The Caves of the
 Vatican" (1913). His diabolic theory is illustrated by
 the crime committed by the hero, Lafcadio. Gide
 admitted in his last work that 'If I believed in the
 Devil... I would say that I have a pact with him.' He
 popularized the notion that no work of art is possible
 without the Devil's collaboration. [DOS]]
gilou
giltine
glassya-labolas/glasyalabolas
 One of the seventy-two devils listed in the "Lemegeton_.
 He teaches all of the arts and sciences, but also incites
 murder; One of the three demons who serve in Nebiros,
 field marshal and inspector general of Hell. [DOS]
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 He is a mighty President and Earl, and showeth himself
 in the form of a Dog with Wings like a Gryphon. He
 teaches all Arts and Sciences in an instant, and is an
 Author of Bloodshed and Manslaughter. He teacheth all
 things Past, and to Come. If desireth he causeth love both
 of Friends and of Foes. He can make a Man to g Invisible.
 And he hath under his command 36 Legions of Spirits. [GAC25]
goap
[goat
 According to popular legend, the Devil's creation, symbolic
 of lechery. The goat in medieval folklore appears as the
 symbol of Judaism and the Jewish God. The goat's beard
 or goatee, a supposedly characteristic features of the
 Jewish physiognomy, was also considered to be a physical
 token of the Jew's Satanism. The Devil, frequently
 represented as having goat's horns, often took the form
 of a goat. In this shape he was worshiped by his
 devotees, who often sacrificed a goat to him.
 Satan appears at the Sabbat in diverse forms, but as the
 Devil himself and as Leonard, patron of witches and
 wizards, he appears in the form of a three-horned goat.
 The middle horn serves as a torch to illuminate the
 area. The sight of the black-crowned beast inspires
 terror. His long tail covers a face-like rump on which
 the faithful bestow their kisses. [DOS]]
god (of: evil, darkness, night, this world, death, the dead, 
 the underworld)
gong gong
gorgo
grand architect
grand bois
 (Big Woods). Haitian master of the forests of the
 night. [DAD]
great below
great dragon
gremory (see gamori)
gressil
 Once a prince in the Order of Thrones, the lecherous
 Gressil now tempts men with impurity and slothfulness.
 [TD]
[grimoire
 A magician's handbook. Medieval grimoires were
 falsely attributed to Solomon, Alexander the Great,
 and Hippocrates. See black books. [DOS]]
[grimoire of honorius
 One of the most diabolical handbooks on magic ever
 written. It overflows with impassioned appeals to
 God and pious statements, yet prescribes the most
 ruthless steps for summoning the Devil: slaughtering
 a lamb, tearing out the eyes of a black cock, etc. The
 grimoire probably dates from the sixteenth century.
 It was first published in Rome in 1670. [DOS]]
[grimoirium verum
 An eighteenth-century French grimoire based on the
 "Key of Solomon_. It purports to have been published
 by Alibeck the Egyptian in 1517. [DOS]]
gusion
 ...a great and strong Duke.... He appeareth like a Xenopilus.
 He telleth all things Past, Present, and to Come, and showeth
 the meaning and resolution of all questions thou mayest
 ask. He conciliateth and reconcileth friendships, and giveth
 Honour and Dignity unto any. He ruleth over 40 Legions of
 Spirits. [GAC11]
guta
gwydyon

hH
ha
haagenti
 He is a President, appearing in the Form of a Mighty
 Bull with Gryphon's Wings. This is at first, but after,
 at the Command of the Exorcist he putteth on Human
 Shape. His Office is to make Men wise, and to instruct
 them in divers things; also to Transmute all Metals
 into Gold; and to change Wine into Water, and Water
 into Wine. He governeth 33 Legions of Spirits. [GAC48]
haborym/aym
 Duke of Hell. He has three heads: that of a cat, man,
 and snake. He sits astride a viper, holding a torch.
 He commands twenty-six legions and is the demon of
 holocausts. [DOS]
hades
hakael
halphas/mathas/malthus
 He is a Great Earl, and appeareth in the Form of a Stock-
 Dove. He speaketh with a hoarse Voice. His Office is to
 build up Towers, and to furnish them with Ammunition
 and Weapons, and to send Men-of-War to places
 appointed. He ruleth over 26 Legions of Spirits. [GAC38]
ham
hananel
hanty penyardin
harendotes
hargin
haris
[harpies]
harry ('old harry')
harut
hatu-atu-topun/hetu-ahin
 Dangerous goddess at twilight and dawn in Polynesia. [DAD]
hauras/haures/haurus/havres/flauros
 He is a Great Duke, and appeareth at first like a
 Leopard, Mighty, and Terrible, and Strong, but after
 a while, at the Command of the Exorcist, he putteth
 on Human Shape with Eyes Flaming and Fiery, and
 a most Terrible Countenance. He giveth True
 Answers of all things, Present, Past, and to Come....
 He will, lastly, talk of the Creation of the World,
 and of Divinity, and of how he and other Spirits
 fell. He destroyeth and burneth up those who be
 the Enemies of the Exorcist should he desireth it;
 also he will not suffer him to be tempted by any
 other Spirit or otherwise. He governeth 36
 Legions of Spirits. [GAC64]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 One of the seventy-two devils King Solomon shut up in a
 brass vessel and threw into a lake, Haurus is a leader in
 Hell and is able to divine the truth about events
 occurring in the past or future. He may take the form of
 a leopard, a human, or some combination of both. [TD]
[hecate
 In classical mythology, a triple goddess, patroness of
 witchcraft. She is mentioned by Hesiod, the Greek
 poet. She is depicted as being accompanied by the
 souls of the dead. Dogs howl at her approach. Her
 statues were in three forms: as Selene, the moon, in
 heaven; as Artemis, the huntress, on earth; and as
 Persephone, Queen of the Underworld. Her name is
 associated with sinister rites and sacrifices. Her
 emissaries were a ghastly ghoul called Mormo and
 Empusa. [DOS]]
hela/hel
 In Norse mythology, the daughter of Loki. She was the
 goddess of death and presided over the underworld in
 Neiflheim {??}. [DOS]
[hekakontalithos
 A stone used in demonic offerings in occult rites. [DOS]]
[helheim
 In Norse mythology, the realm of Hel (Hela), goddess of
 the underworld. The dark, misty region is encircled by
 the river Gjoll. [DOS]]
herensugue
herodias
 One of the names of the divine patron of witchcraft.
 Herodias was the enemy of John the Baptist. Burchard,
 Bishop of Worms, says that the pagan goddess of the
 night-riders of the Middle Ages was also called Herodias
 and Holda. John of Salsbury says that the ignorant
 believed that the Queen of Night or Herodias summed
 them to meetings by night. [DOS]
heros
heyd
[hierarchy of demons
 According to "The Key of Solomon_, the three principal
 infernal spirits are Lucifer, Beelzebub, and Astorath.
 They are, respectively, Emperor, Prime Minister, and
 Grand Duke. After them come the superior spirits that are
 subject to them: Lucifuge, Prime Minister; Satanachia,
 Grand General; Agaliarept, Grand General; Fleuretty,
 Lieutenant General; Sargatanas, Brigadier; and Nebiros,
 Field Marshal. They have at their command millions of
 lower spirits in addition to the eighteen spirits immediately
 subordinate to themselves; Bael, Agares, Marbas, Pruslas,
 Aamon, Barbatos, Buer, Gusoyn, Botis, Bathim, Pursan,
 Abigar, Loray, Valefar, Forau, Ayperos, Nuberus, and
 Glasyabolas. [DOS]]
[hierarchy of hell
 John Weir's complete hiearchy of hell includes the supreme
 chieftain, Beelzebuth; Satan, who occupies second place;
 Euronymous, Prince of Death; Moloch, Prince of the Land of
 Tears; Pluto, Prince of Fire; Baalberith, Proserpine, Astaroth,
 Adramelek, Nergal, Chamos, Melchom, Behemoth, and Dagon;
 Baal, Commander of the Armies of Hell; Lucifer, who
 dispenses justice; Asmodeus, who is in charge of the
 gambling-houses; the Antichrist, reduced to a mime and
 juggler; and demonic ambassadors to England (Mammon),
 Turkey (Belial), Russia (Rimon), and Spain (Thamuz). [DOS]]
-------------------------------------------------------
 [according to Weir] (who wrote in the sixteenth
 century)..., Hell [has] 66 princes, each commanding
 6,666 legions, each legion comprising 6,666 devils.
 That would amount to about half the world's
 population in his time. This looks suspiciously like
 a riff on the number of the Beast of The
 Apocalypse, 666, which some cabalists say is 600
 (false religion), 60 (greed), and 6 (this world). [DAD]
hiisi
hine-nui-te-po
hmin nat
holda
 One of the names of the Queen of Night, the divine patron
 of witchcraft. She was originally a Teutonic goddess. [DOS]
holler
 In Norse mythology, the god of death. He causes sickness
 and disaster. He drags men into his cave, where he
 tortures them. [DOS]
hornblas
 A patron devil of musical discord, he blows the trumpet
 to gather the ministry of Hell together. [TD]
horny ('old horny')
horon
 In Canaanite religion, the deity who presides over death.
 Identified with Mot. [DOS]
hrim-grimnir
 The three-headed hoar-giant of the Edda. He lives
 at the door of death. [DOS]
hunhau
hutgin/hutjin
 A demon who takes pleasure in conversing with men and
 doing them favors. [DOS]
huwawa

iI
ialdabaoth
 In alchemy, the demiurge who lies captive in the
 darkness of matter. He is that part of the deity
 that has been swallowed up in his own creation,
 the dark god who reverts to his original state of
 luminosity in the mystery of the alchemical
 transmutation. In Hebrew legend, he is the
 supreme archon. The Hebrew word menas 'child
 of chaos' and suggests a parallel between
 Ialdabaoth and Baal, Kronos, and Saturn. In the
 writings of the Gnostics, he is the evil spirit who
 created the Lower World. [DOS]
iapetos
iblis
 The Devil of Islam. According to the sacred book
 of the Yezidi, the Book of Revelation and the Black
 Book, Iblis is a fallen archangel. He damned himself
 because of his exclusive love of th idea of divinity.
 God pardoned him and entrusted to him the govern-
 ment of the world and the oversight of souls. The
 minister of God, called Malak Tawus or 'Peacock Angel,'
 is deemed worthy of adoration by the so-called 'Devil-
 Worshippers.' [DOS]
icu
ielahiah
ik ('ik)
ikwaokinyapippilele
 Causes headaches and other ills, say the Cunas of
 Panama. [DAD]
illapa
ils ('ils)
imamaih
 Imamaih oversees voyages and can be invoked to
 destroy and humiliate enemies. [TD]
imdugud
[incubus
 An evil spirit supposed to lie upon sleeping women and
 have intercourse with them. According to a papal bull
 issued by Pope Inncent [VIII] in 1484:
	Many persons of both sexes, forgetful of their
	own salvation, have abused incubi and succubi.
 Some Church Fathers maintain that an incubus is an angel
 whose lust for women brought about his fall. He
 corresponds to the succubus who appears to men. When
 associated with a particular witch, both are known as
 familiars. The incubus is called by other names: *follet*
 (French), *alp* (German), *folleto* (Italian), *duende*
 (Spanish). [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 An incubus (*incubo*), nightmare, from *incubare*, to
 lie upon, weigh down, brood) is a demon who has sexual
 intercourse with women in the form of a man during
 sleep. As the Latin root suggests, it was linked with the
 oppression and difficulty of breathing that often
 accompany nightmares, and is in fact caused by the
 substance of spirits interacting with the human body.....
 This belief is very ancient.
	Though, indeed, the wise Egyptians do not
	plausibly make the distinction, that it may
	be possible for a divine spirit so to apply
	itself to the nature of a woman, as to
	inbreed in her the first beginnings of
	generation, while on the other side they
	conclude it impossible for the male kind
	to have any intercourse or mixture by the
 	body with any divinity, not considering,
	however, that what takes place on the one
	side must also take place on the other;
	intermixture, by force of terms, is
	reciprocal. (Plutarch "Numa Pompilius."
	In "Lives_ {Dryden, 77})
 The offspring of such unions, among them Merlin
 and the future Antichrist, are called *Adamitici*,
 "and they say that in their infancy such children
 cry day and night, and are heavy but emaciated,
 and yet can suck five nurses dry. ... Others, on the
 other hand, claim superhuman powers for such
 children, and assert that they possess some
 attributes of divinity ..." (Remy {1595} 1930,
 1:7:20). [TBO]]
indiren
inguma
[invocation of a demon
 Among the ancient formulas for invoking demons are
 these: Palas aron azinomas; Bagahi Iaca Bachabe; and
 utteranc of the nine divine and mystic names -- Eheieh,
 Iod, Tetragrammaton Elohim, El, Elohim Gibor, Eloah
 Va-Daath, El Adonai Tzabaoth, Elohim Tzabaoth,
 Shaddai. [DOS]]
ipes
ipos
 He is an Earl, and a Mighty Prince, and appeareth in the
 form of an Angel with a Lion's Head, and a Goose's Foot,
 and a Hare's Tail. He knoweth all things Past, Present,
 and to Come. He maketh men witty and bold. He
 governeth 36 Legions of Spirits. [GAC22]
irkalla
[iron
 Because meteoric iron was used by man long before it
 was smelted, iron can be used effectively against demons.
 Since it first came from the heavens, demons fear it. [DOS]]
isdes
ishtar
isis
ita
itzcoliuhqui
 Aztec god that brought earthquakes, cold,
 destruction. [DAD]
iuvart
ixtab
 In Maya religion, the goddess of suicides. She is an evil
 spirit, seducing and killing men at crossroads. [DOS]
iya
izanami
izorpo

jJ
jack
jeqon
jerobaal
jetrel
jetrel
jezebeth
 Demon of Falsehoods. [DAD]
[jinni
 Among the heathen Arabs, a demon representing one
 of the hostile forces of nature. To Moslems jinn (the
 plural form of jinni) may be either good or evil super-
 natural beings. Solomon is supposed to have possessed
 a magic ring which gave him power over the jinn. [DOS]]
jinnistan
jocanna
joker
jotun
jurupar

kK
kabandha
kaia
kakash
kalee (see kali)
kalevanpojat
kali/kalee (also see cali)
kalypso
karau
 Guards animals but also brings death to the world, say
 the Yupas of Panama. [DAD]
karuiles siunes
kasbeel
kasdeja/kasdeya
 Name of the 'fifth Satan' who taught men the secrets of
 destruction (I Enoch 69:12). [DOS]
katoylla
 The Incan god of the underworld. Also known as Illapa. [DOS]
kauket
kawkabel
kea
kebecht
kebechsenef
[kelets]
kema
kephu
kerberos (see cerberus)
keres
["Key of Solomon_
 The Most famous grimoire, or handbook of magic, ever
 written. It exists in many versions in various
 languages. Josephus referred in the first century A.D.
 to a book supposedly written by Solomon and
 containing incantations for summoning evil spirits.
 Legend holds that the magic manual was composed
 by devils and hidden under Solomon's throne. A
 Greek version of the manual, preserved in the British
 Museum, may date back to the twelfth century. Most
 versions, in French or Latin, date from the eighteenth
 century. Aleister Crowley edited, translated and --
 unfortunately -- bowlderdized the work. [DOS]]
kimaris (see cimejes)
kingu
kobal
 Entertainment Director of Hell, patron of comedians. [DAD]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The dramatist and manager of the infernal theater, Kobal
 tempts men with pretense and fraud. [TD]
kokabel
kokos
koschei ('koschei the deathless')
kosh
koyote (see coyote?)
ksitigarbha
kubera
kud
kuk
kukuth
kulshedra
kur

lL
ladon
[lamassu/lamastu]
[lamia]
larthy-tytiral
lature dano
lau(v)iah
laverna
lelwani
["Lemegeton_
 A four-part handbook on magic, also called "Lesser
 Key of Solomon, written before 1500. The origin and
 meaning of the term are obscure. The four parts of
 the work are Goetia, Theurgia Goetia, the Pauline Art,
 and the Almadel. [DOS]]
leonard/urian
 Inspector-General of Black Magic Sorcery, The Great
 Negro of the witches' sabbats as a giant black goat.
 In Germany, *Urian*.
leraie/leraje/leraikha
 He is an Marquis Great in Power, showing himself in the
 likeness of an Archer clad in Green, and carrying a Bow
 and Quiver. He causeth all great Battles and Contests;
 and maketh wounds to putrefy that are made with
 Arrows by Archers. This belongeth to Sagittary. He
 governeth 30 Legions of Spirits. [GAC14]
leshy
leviathan
 The leader of the heretics, according to Balberith's
 account. He tempts men with sins directly repugnant
 to the Christian faith. His adversary is Peter the Apostle.
 In rabbinical tradition he is a demon who appeared in
 his masculine incarnation as Samuel (Salamiel) and
 seduced Eve, then in his feminine incarnation as Lilith
 and seduced Adam. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The admiral of the Devil's navy, Leviathan is depicted
 in the Bible (Isaiah 27:I) as the primordial she- (or
 he-) dragon of the sea. Created with Behemoth on the
 fifth day, these two gargantuan devils devour damned
 souls. Leviathan has hordes of water demons, sprites,
 and nymphs to do his bidding. On Judgment Day, all but
 the saved will be swallowed by this sea monster. [TD]
libitina
lilis
lilith (see also lilitu)
 The ancient Jews believed that Lilith bore Adam many
 children before she abandoned him for the demon
 Samael. The first she-demon in human history, she is
 supposed to have hated Eve's children and their
 descendants. When sons were born, superstitious Jews
 displayed cards on which was written, 'Adam and Eve,
 enter here; Lilith, remain outside.' [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Although Lilith was not an angel, she was directly 
 created by God. The Devil's consort, the Queen of Hell, 
 and the daughter of night, Lilith is a holy terror. 
 Driven by an insatiable hunger of envy, Lilith stalks 
 the world by night raping men in their sleep and sucking 
 their blood, or stealing their newborn children from 
 their cribs and eating them. According to ancient Hebrew 
 beliefs, God created Lilith to be Adam's first wife; but 
 he made them unequal, connected back-to-back like 
 Siamese twins. When they argued incessantly, God decided 
 to split them into individual people, but this did not 
 do. Lilith hated being a housewife under her husband's 
 thumb all the time. She questioned masculine supremacy 
 and was not a big fan of the missionary position, which 
 was what Adam (and one surmises, God) preferred in their 
 sexual relations.

 Lilith ran away with a band of demons, with whom she
 spawned a generation of evil creatures called Lilin
 or Lilis, often depicted as owls. Owls were considered
 to be evil birds of night that could not look directly
 at light. As bad as she was, Adam missed her and
 complained of his loneliness to his maker. God created
 Eve (from Adam's rib, lest there be any lingering
 question who was dominant) and sent three angels --
 Sanvi, Sansanvi, and Semangalef -- to fetch Lilith.
 They found her with her vile prgenjy and demanded she
 return, but she would not. As punishment, God decreed
 she be banished and that all of her children die in
 infancy. Lilith grew despondent and went to throw
 herself into the Red Sea. The three angels were
 genuinely moved by Lilith's despair and compensated
 her with power over newborn boys for the first eight
 days of their lives, the first twenty days for newborn
 girls. Lilith in return promised not to harm children
 who had the three angels' names written anywhere near
 them.

 Alone outside of Paradise, Lilith happened upon another
 creature divorced from God, the Devil, who in the
 Talmud legend takes the name of Sammael. Bound by their
 mutual hatred of humanity, Sammael and Lilith spawned
 a generation of devils and wicked creatures. Some
 beliefs claim it was Sammael and Lilith who plotted the
 downfall of mankind in Eden. In many artistic repre-
 sentations, the serpent is actually Lilith, not Satan.
 In others, Satan seduces Eve while Lilith works her
 charm on Adam, and it is all euphemized in the idea of
 tasting forbidden fruit. While many cultures revile
 Lilith as the epitome of evil femininity, in others
 she has come to represent the fight for women's equality
 and free sensuality. In the Talmud, it is not Lilith's
 hatred for babies that drives her into nurseries, but
 her love of them. Barren for eternity, she longs to
 press a warm baby against her breast. According to the
 same belief, if a baby smiles during the Sabbath,
 Lilith is amusing it. [TD]
lilitu (see also lilith)
locyta
loki
loray
 One of three demons serving Sargatanas, brigadier
 general of the legions of Hell. [DOS]
lord of hell, seducer of mankind
lord of the flies (beelzebub)
lord of the underworld
lordly monarch of the north
lubara
 Babylonian god of pestilence and disease. [DOS]
lucifer
 The Book of Isaiah (14:12-15) describes Lucifer and
 foretells his destiny: 'How art thou fallen from Heaven,
 O Lucifer, who didst rise in the morning? How art thou
 fallen to the earth, that didst wound the nations? ...
 And thou saidst in thy heart: I will... exalt my throne
 above the stars of God.... But yet thou shall be brought
 down to hell, into the bottom of the pit.' Origen and
 many of his successors affirmed that Lucifer, once a
 heavenly spirit, had been cast into the pit of hell
 because he tried to make himself the equal of God.
 Thus they identified Satan, the adversary, with Lucifer,
 'the bringer of light.'
 Christ said (Luke 10:18): 'I saw Satan like lightning
 falling from Heaven.' The Latin name Lucifer is a
 translation of the Greek Hebrew word *Helel*, referring
 to the morning and evening star and meaning light-
 bearer.' Thus Lucifer is identified with Satan, the
 archangel who rebelled against God.
 In demonology, Lucifer is emperor of the infernal
 spirits. He tempts men by appealing to their pride
 and selfish interests. As one of the popular acid rock
 groups [Black Sabbath] phrases it, 'your for me {Lucifer}
 has just got to be real,' for it has endured through time. [DOS]
lucifuge
 Prime Minister of the infernal spirits. He commands
 three subordinate spirits: Baˇl, Agares, and Marbas.
 Also known as Lucifuge Rofocale, he has power
 assigned to him by Lucifer over all the treasures of
 the world. [DOS]
lusty dick

mM
machalas
machiel
[magic circle
 A diagram drawn around an object or a person prior
 to a magic operation. The circle, drawn around the
 karcist with a new sword, symbolizes the separation
 of the wizard from the infernal powers. Honi Ha
 Me'agel, a first-century Hebrew magician, was known
 as the circle drawer because he often stood within
 the magic circle and produced rain. Reginald Scot's
 "Discoverie of Witchcraft_ (1584) offered this advice:
	As for the places of Magical Cirlces, they are to
	be chosen melancholy, doleful, dark and lonely;
	either in Woods or Deserts, or in a place where
	three ways meet, or amongst ruins of Castles,
	Abbeys, Monasteries, etc., or upon the Seashore
	when the Moon shines clear, or else in some
	large Parlor hung with black..., with doors and
	windows closely shut, and waxen candles
	lighted. [DOS]]
[magicians
 Demons collaborate with magicians, according to
 Tertullian, Origen, and Bossuet. Magicians were
 excommunicated by the Councils of Agde (506),
 Orlˇans (511), Narbonne (589), Reims (625), Tours
 (813), Paris (829), Angers (1294), Cologne (1357),
 and Rouen (1445). [DOS]]
["Magick in Theory and Practice_
 One of the best books ever written on the subject
 of magic. It was published in 1929 by Aleister
 Crowley, the self-styled 'Great Beast'. [DOS]]
[magic manuals
 Legend holds that the devils composed several
 handbooks on magic and hid them under Solomon's
 throne. After his death, they urged his courtiers to
 dig under his throne to learn how he had secured
 control over men, spirits, and the wind. According
 to the Koran: 
	And they followed the device which the
	devils devised against the kingdom of Solomon;
	and Solomon was not an unbeliever; but the
	devils believed not, they taught men sorcery. [DOS]]
mahomet
mahr
malak-tawus
malphas
 Grand president of Hell. He commands forty legions.
 He appears as a crow and often deceives those who
 make sacrifices to him. He builds impregnable
 fortresses and easily storms enemy ramparts. [DOS]
 -------------------------------------------------------
 He appeareth at first like a Crow, but after he will put
 on Human Shape at the request of the Exorcist, and
 speak with a a hoarse Voice. He is a Mighty President
 and Powerful. He can build Houses and High Towers,
 and can bring to thy Knowledge Enemies' Desires and
 Thoughts, and that which they have done. He giveth
 Good Familiars.... He governeth 40 Legions of Spirits. [GAC39]
malthas/malthus (see halphas)
mamai
mamitu
mammon
 From *mamoona*, the Aramaic word for "riches."
 It occurs only in the New Testament, where it is
 almost personified (Luke 16:13). The personification
 was completed in the 14th-16th centuries, when
 Mammon became the demon of covetousness. [TBO]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The devil of avarice, Mammon is a special ambassador to
 England. His supreme wickedness puts him on the same
 level as Satan, Beelzebub, and, in some legends, Lucifer
 himself. Mammon tempts men to covet belongings. He is so
 stooped with the weight from his fall that he cannot
 stand erect and spends his days staring at the ground. [TD]
mandragoras
manes
mania
mantus
manuval
 Evil spirit of the night in New Guinea.
mara
marax/morax
 He is a Great Earl and President. He appeareth like a
 great Bull with a Man's face. His office is to make Men
 very knowing in Astronomy, and all other Liberal
 Sciences; also he can give good Familiars, and wise,
 knowing the virtues of Herbs and Stones which be
 precious. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC21]
marbas
 One of the three demons in the service of Lucifuge,
 prime minister of Lucifer. [DOS]
 -----------------------------------------------------
 He is a Great President, and appeareth at first in the
 form of a Great Lion, but afterwards, at the request
 of the Master, he putteth on Human Shape. He answereth
 truly of things Hidden or Secret. He causeth Diseases and
 cureth them. Again, he giveth great Wisdom and
 Knowledge in Mechanical Arts; and can change men into
 other shapes. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits. [GAC05]
marbuel
marchosias/marchocias
 He is a Great and Mighty Marquis, appearing at first in the
 Form of a Wolf having Gryphon's Wings, and a Serpent's
 Tail, and Vomiting Fire out of his mouth. But after a time,
 at the command of the Exorcist he putteth on the Shape of
 a Man. And he is a strong fighter. He was of the Order of
 Dominations. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits. He told
 Chief, who was Solomon, that after 1,200 years he had
 hopes to return unto the Seventh Throne. [GAC35]
marduk
marthim
martinet
marut
mastema
 In pre-Christian literature Mastema is frequently
 identified as an evil prince. In apocalyptic writings,
 the word designates the cosmic power of evil,
 identified with the evil impulse in man and with
 death. According to the Book of Jubilees, written
 before 96 B.C., he is the chief of the evil spirits
 resulting from the union of the fallen angels and
 mortals. After God intervened, he remained in
 control of one-tenth of the fallen angels 'in order
 that they might continue to serve Satan on Earth.'
 He counseled God to test Abraham. In Egypt he
 aided the sorcerers who opposed Moses. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 This rebel angel is the accusing angel of Hebrew
 mythology. He is the executioner who slaughtered the
 firstborn of Egypt and who tried, unsuccessfully, to
 murder Moses. [TD]
mastiphal
mazzikin
mbwiri
meifu
 In Japanese folklore, the dark tribunal, presided
 over by Emma[-O], the stern judge. [DOS]
melchom
 Treasurer of the House of the Princes of Hell. [DAD]
melchon
melek taus
 The Devil, chief of the angelic hosts, according
 to the Yezidis. [DOS]
mephistopheles
 Name of the demon with whom Faust signed a
 pact. The name may be a faulty Greek rendering
 of Lucifuge, 'Fly the light'. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The destroyer and prince of deceit, Mephistopheles is a
 smooth character with an engaging wit and a polished
 manner. Due to his uniquely entertaining repartee, he is,
 on occasion, allowed an audience with God. Because of his
 dashing ways, he is often sent by the Devil to tempt
 modern humans to sell their souls. [TD]
meresger
meresin
merigum/merihim
 Prince of Pestilence. [DAD]
merodach
meslamtaea (nergal)
 A cthonian god in the Sumerian pantheon. His
 temple in Cuthah, called 'He Who Issues from
 Meslam,' indicates that he may have been a tree
 god originally. The son of Enlil and Ninlil, he
 appears in hymns as a warrior. As Nergal, he is
 ruler of the underworld and husband of
 Ereshkigal. [DOS]
[mesopotamian demons
 The fear of demons perpetually overshadowed
 the daily lives of the Semitic tribes dwelling in
 Mesopotamia. Mesopotamian art abounds in
 representations of terrifying demons, commonly
 with human bodies and animal heads. Man was
 regarded as practically defenseless against countless
 malevolent spirits capable of assuming any shape
 and moving unseen from place to place. They
 preferred ruins and desolate places. Some were
 the ghosts of the unburied and vengeful dead;
 others emerged from beneath the earth. The one
 most feared was perhaps the lion-headed fever
 demon. [DOS]
metztli
[michaelis, sebastien
 In his "Histoire admirable de las possession et
 conversion d'une penitente" (1613) Father
 Michaelis lists three hierarchies of demons;
 (1) Belzebuth, Leviathan, Asmodeus, Balberith,
 Astaroth, Verrin, Gresil, Sonnillon; (2) Carreau,
 Carnivean, Oeillet, Rosier, Verrier; and (3) Belial,
 Olivier, Juvart. He ascribes to these demons the
 following attributes: Belzebuth tempts through
 pride; Leviathan tempts one's faith; Asmodeus
 tempts through luxury; Balberith suggests
 blasphemy and homicide; Astaroth tempts through
 vanity or laziness; Verrin through impatience;
 Gresil through impurity; Sonnillon through hatred;
 Carreau tempts without pity; Carnivean tempts
 through obscenity; Oeillet tempts against poverty;
 Rosier tempts through love; Verrier tempts against
 obedience; Belial tempts through arrogance; Olivier
 through cruelty and avarice; and Juvart takes
 control of different bodies. [DOS]]
michtecacuatl
 Aztec goddess of death, consort of Mictlantecuhtli. [DOS]
mictian
mictlantecutli
midgard-snake
milcom
milu
milu
minister of god
minos
 Described in Canto V of Dante's "Inferno", Minos
 assigns sinners to their various tortures in Hell.
 He has a long tail that he wraps around himself. [TD]
misroch/nisroch
 Misroch is the Devil's cook and inspires hatred
 between men. He was originally an angel of the Order
 of Principalities and worshipped by the Assyrians.
 Misroch has the head of an eagle and was at one time
 the guardian of the famed Tree of Immortality, the
 fruit of which he uses in his recipes. [TD]
mkha' sgroma
 A frightful demon worshiped by Tibetan Buddhists.
 The Tibetan goddess, the counterpart of the Hindu
 goddess Kali, is represented as a lion-headed monster
 surrounded by a halo of flames. [DOS]
moloch
 A terrifying devil, Moloch serves as the chief of the
 army in Hell. He ws once a Canaanite deity, worshipped
 by early Semites who sacrificed their firstborn
 children in the fires of his temple located just
 outside Jerusalem. Moloch's face and hands are smeared
 with blood of murdered children and the tears shed by
 their grieving mothers.
moma
[months
 Demonologists link certain demons with certain months:
 January and Belial, February and Leviathan, March and
 Satan, April and Astarte, May and Lucifer, June and
 Baalberith, July and Belzebuth, August and Astaroth,
 September and Thamuz, October and Baal, November
 and Hecate, December and Moloch. [DOS]]
morax (see marax)
mormo
morrigan
mors
 In Roman religion, the personification of Death. [DOS]
mot
 The Canaanite literature unearthed at Ugarit contains
 the tale of the struggle between the supreme god Baal
 and the sea-god Yam. Baal is slain and brought down
 to the kingdom of the dead, ruled by Mot. Baal's dis-
 appearance brings life on earth to a standstill until the
 warrior-goddess Anat kills Mot, making possible the
 return upon earth of Baal and, with him, fertility and
 plenty:
	She seizes the god Mot;
	With sword she cleaves him...
	In fields she sows him. [DOS]
mouth
 Phoenician god of the dead, identified with Pluto. [DOS]
mrtyu
 In the age of the Upanishads, Mrtyu was the name of
 the Indian Satan. Later he was called by the derivative
 name of Mara. [DOS]
mulciber
 An epithet of Vulcan, also used to name Satan. [DOS]
mullin
 Servant of the House of Princes, lieutenant to
 Leonard. [DAD]
murmur/murmus/murmux
 Demon of music, count of Hell. He appears astride a
 vulture, shaped like a giant soldier. [DOS]
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Great Duke, and an Earl; and appeareth in the
 Form of a Warrior riding upon a Gryphon, with a Ducal
 Crown upon his Head. There do go before him those his
 Ministers with great Trumpets sounding. His Office is
 to teach Philosophy perfectly, and to constrain Souls
 Deceased to come before the Exorcist to answer those
 questions which he may wish to put to them, if desired.
 He was partly of the Order of Thrones, and partly of
 that of Angels. He now ruleth 30 Legions of Spirits. [GAC54]
mush
 Iranian demon of eclipses and darkness. [DAD]
mutu

nN
naamah
 In Jewish tradition, a demoness who smothers
 newborn children and seduces men in their sleep. [DOS]
naberus/naberius/naburus
 Marquis of Hell. He appears in the shape of a crow.
 He has a hoarse voice and teaches eloquence and the
 fine arts. Also called Gerberus. [DOS]
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 a most valiant Marquis, and showeth in the form of a
 Black Crane fluttering about the Circle, and when he
 speaketh it is with a hoarse voice. He maketh men
 cunning in all Arts and Sciences, but especially in the
 art of Rhetoric. He restoreth lost Dignities and Honours.
 He governeth 19 Legions of Spirits. [GAC24]
 ------------------------------------------------------
 Marquis of Hell, connected with Cerberus. [DAD]
nahemah
 A name applied to the princess of all the succubi. [DOS]
[names
 In magic and witchcraft successful invocation or
 exorcism may depend on exact knowledge of a
 name. In Egyptian mythology Isis learned by
 trickery the secret name of Re. Some people (the
 Hindus, for example) try to conceal the names of
 their children to protect them against demons. [DOS]]
[names of satan
 "Malleus Maleficarum", a fifteenth-century treatise
 by Heinrich Kramer and Jakob Sprenger, indicates
 that Satan may be invoked under several names,
 each with a special etymological significance.
	As Asmodeus, he is the Creature of Judgement.
	As Satan, he becomes the Adversary.
	As Behemoth, he is the Beast.
	Diabolus, the Devil, signifies two morsels: the
	body and the soul, both of which he kills.
	Demon connotes Cunning over Blood.
	Belial, Without a Master.
	Beelzebub, Lord of Flies.
 Here are the names by which he is generally known
 in various languages:
	Arabic: Sheitan
	Biblical: Asmodeus (or Belial or Apollyon)
	Egyptian: Set
	Japanese: O Yama
	Persian: Dev
	Russian: Tchort
	Syriac: Bˇherit
	Welsh: Pwcca. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 The Devil is a being of infinite forms that has almost
 as many names. The word *devil* is derived indirectly
 from the Greek word *diabolos*, meaning slanderer, 
 which appears in ancient Hebrew texts. Devil and Satan
 have become synonymous; but Satan comes from the Hebrew
 word *satan*, meaning adversary, and he acts as the
 opposing angel in the Old Testament. The satan was not
 associated with a principle of evil, but with God. In
 fact, Satan in the Old Testament was a messenger of
 God. Although some strains of religious thought
 differentiate between the Devil and Satan as distinct
 entities, the Prince of Darkness or any of his peers
 will answer to any of the following: Abbadon, Apollyon,
 Ascmedai, Asmodeus, Baal, Beelzebub, Belial, Demon,
 Devil, Dragon, Leviathan, Lucifer, Mephistopheles,
 Sammael, Satan, or Serpent.

 Many cultures believed that one risked the possibility
 of beckoning the Devil by speaking his neame, so a
 host of euphemistic appellations evolved. Of the
 several hundred some of the most common are: The Baker
 (because he pops sinners in the over to roast), the
 Stoker (fueling the fires of Hell), the Poker, Diablo
 (Spanish), Diable (Italian), Teufel (German), Tempter,
 Old Hairy, Old Horny, Bogeyman, Old Bogie, the
 Deceiver of Mankind, Archfiend, Dark Prince, Black
 Jack, Horny Jack, Lusty Dick, the Accuser, the Fallen
 Star of Morning, the Apostate, the Old Gentleman,
 Gentleman Jack, the Black Dog, the Prince of the Pit,
 the Potentate of the Pit, and Dickens. [TD]]
namtar (namtaru)
 In the Sumerian version of Ereshkigal's descent to the
 underworld, Namtar is the offspring and servant of
 the guardian of the fount of life. He is the evil demon,
 Death. He uses the sixty diseases under his charge to
 bring death to mankind. Namtar is also a Sumerian
 word designating fate, similar to classical Moira. [DOS]
nantosuelta
naome
naphula (see vapula)
nat
nature ('human nature'; 'wild nature')
[nature
 According to the Gnostics and the Albigenses, nature
 is the work of the accursed angels; matter is evil,
 Medieval Christians considered nature to be under
 Satan's power, following man's original sin. They
 assumed that nature was possessed of devils, and
 that the spirit of Satan pervaded and subjugated
 the material world. [DOS]]
neabaz
nebiros
 Field Marshal of the infernal spirits. He has command
 over Aperos, Naberus, and Glasyabolas. He has power
 to inflict harm on whomever he wishes, to teach the
 properties of things, and to predict the future. [DOS]
nehalennia
nehebkau
neiflheim
nelchael
nephthys
neqael
nergal/nergel (see also meslamtaea)
 The Sumerian god of the Lower Regions, husband of
 Ereshkigal. He may be equated with the Greek god
 Pluto, who ruled the Underworld. Nergal, like the
 Biblical Satan, originally dwelt in heaven. [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------------
 Chief of Secret Police of Hell, a second-order demon,
 married to Allotu. [DAD]
nexroth
nick ('old nick'; nekker)
night ('father of the night'; 'queen of the night')
nihasa
nija
nilaihah
ninazu
[nine mystic names
 The medieval grimoire "Key of Solomon_ lists nine
 mystic names to be used in summoning demons:
 Ehieh, Iod, Tetragrammaton Elohim, El, Elohim
 Gibor, Eloah Va-Daath, El Adonai Tzabaoth, Elohim
 Tzabaoth, Shaddai. [DOS]
ningiszida
nirriti
 In Hindu mythology, goddess of death. [DOS]
nisroch (see misroch)
nocticula
nott
[number of demons
 According to Talmudic tradition, there are 7,405,926
 demons. [DOS]]
nut
nybras
 One of the demons in charge of infernal pleasures. [DOS]
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 Grand Publicist of the Pleasures of Hell, an inferior
 demon. [DAD]
nysrock
 Chief cook in the kitchen of Hell. He presides over the
 pleasures of the table. [DOS]
nysrogh
 Chief of the House of Princes of Hell, a second-order
 demon. [DAD]
nyx
 Daughter of Chaos, sister and wife of *Erebus*. [DAD]

oO
obeah/obi
 A cult originated by the Ashanti, who predominated
 among the African natives brought to the West Indies.
 The chief center of the cult is Jamaica. Claude McKay,
 the twentieth-century Jamaican poet, wrote: 'Obeah is
 black people's evil God. Of the thousands of native
 families, illiterate and literate... there were few indeed
 that did not worship and pay tribute to Obi, the god
 of Evil....' Its practitioners, called obeah men or
 women, rely on sorcery, magic ritual, poisonous herbs,
 and fear, in casting spells, locating missing items, and
 causing sickness or accidents. [DOS]
 Among the items used by the obeah man are blood,
 feathers, teeth, grave dirt, rum, egg-shells, cards,
 mirrors, camphor, culphur, myrrh, incense, asafoetida,
 shells, wooden images, and strangely shaped sticks.
 The obeah man is engaged to make love philters,
 exorcise evil spirits, inflict harm on a disliked person,
 prevent theft, etc. An obeah man who uses incantation
 at home may appear in court to influence witnesses,
 jury, and judge. [DOS]
ochnotinos
 A demon named in all ancient Hebraic incantation, used
 to banish fever. The fever subsided as the demon's name
 was uttered in diminishing size:
	Ochnotinos
	Chnotinos
	Notinos
	Tinos
	Inos
	Nos
	Os [DOS]
ochus bochus
odam
odin
oeillet
ogere
okeus
old (horny, splitfoot, cloverfoot)
old nick
 Colloquial name for the Devil, derived ultimately from Nikker
 (Nekker), a Teutonic water sprite whose appearance was
 supposed by sailors to forebode death. As a harbinger of
 death, he is closely related to the banshee of Irish and Scottish
 folklore. Names similarly used for the Devil are Old Harry,
 Old Scratch, and Old One. [DOS]
old one
 In many primitive religions the Old One is an epithet of the
 chief deity, who is generally a creator. In English, the term
 designates the Devil. [DOS]
old scratch
 A sobriquet of the Devil. It derives from an old Germanic
 word meaning goblin or wizard. [DOS]
olivier
 Once an Archangel, Olivier now encourages mortals to be
 cruel and insensitive to the poor. [TD]
orcus
ordog
orias/oriax
 Count of Hell. He is an expert in astrology and in
 metamorphoses. He carries a serpent in each hand. [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 He is a Great Marquis, and appeareth in the Form of a
 Lion {NOTE: Or "with the Face of a Lion."}, riding upon
 a Horse Mighty and Strong, with a Serpent's Tail; and
 he holdeth in his Right Hand two Great Serpents hissing.
 His Office is to teach the Virtues of the Stars, and to
 know the Mansions of the Planets, and how to under-
 stand their Virtues. He also transformeth MEn, and he
 giveth Dignities, Prelacies, and Confirmation thereof;
 also Favour with Friends and with Foes. He doth
 govern 30 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC59]
oroan
 Demon of eclipses in Guyana. [DAD]
orobas
 He is a Great and Mighty Prince, appearing at first like a
 Horse; but after the command of the Exorcist he putteth
 on the Image of a Man. His Office is to discover all
 things Past, Present, and to Come; also to give Dignities,
 and Prelacies, and the Favour of Friends and Foes. He
 giveth True Answers of Divinity, and of the Creation of
 the World. He is very faithful unto the Exorcist, and
 will not suffer him to be tempted of any Spirit. He
 governeth 20 Legions of Spirits. [GAC55]
orthon
 A minor demon familiar to the Comte de Corasse and
 the Comte de Foix. [DAD]
ose/voso
 He is a Great President, and appeareth like a Leopard at
 the first, but after a little time, he putteth on the Shape
 of a Man. His Office is to make one cunning in the
 Liberal Sciences, and to give True Answers of Divine
 and Secret Things; also to chnage a Man into any Shape
 that the Exorcist pleaseth, so that he that is so changed
 will not think any other thing than that he is in
 verity that Creature or Thing he is changed into. He
 governeth 3 {NOTE: Should probably be 30....} Legions. [GAC57]
osiris
ouzza
o-yama
 The Japanese name of Satan. [DOS]
oza


pP
[pact with the devil
 A medieval Grimoire describes the manner of making
 a pact with the Devil:
	The magician cut a bough of wild hazel that had
	not yet produced fruit, with a new knife, at sunrise
	Then he brought a bloodstone and two wax candles
	to some secluded spot.... With the bloodstone he
	traced a triangle on the floor, and placed the
	candles by the triangle. A circle was now made
	around the triangle. Within the triangle, holding
	a hazel wand, the magician uttered his conjuration:
		Aglon Tetragram Vaycheon Stimulathon
		Erohares Retragsammathon Clyoran Icion
		Esistion Existien Eryona Onera Erasyn Moyn
		Meffias Soter Emmanuel Saboth Adonai,
		I call you. Amen.
	See Conjuration.
 According to the "Great Key_, attributed to Solomon, to
 command the forces of nature one must first learn the
 names, qualities, and jurisdiction of the six demons
 empowered to make pacts. Each of the six is served by
 three lesser demons: Lucifuge by Bael, Agares, and
 Marbas; Satanachia by Pruslas, Aamon, and Barbatos;
 Agaliarept by Buer, Guseyn, and Botis; Fleuretty by
 Bathym, Pursan, and Aligar; Sarganas Sargatanas by
 Loray, Valefar, and Forau; and Nebitos by Ayphos,
 Naberus, and Glasyabolas. [DOS]]
paimon/paymon
 Powerful demon. He appears as a robust man with the
 face of a woman, mounted on a camel. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 ...a Great King, and very obedient unto LUCIFER. He
 appeareth in the form of a Man sitting upon a Dromedary
 with a Crown most glorious upon his head. There goeth
 before him also an Host of Spirits, like Men with Trumpets
 and well sounding Cymbals, and all other sorts of Musical
 Instruments. He hath a great Voice, and roareth at his
 first coming, and his speech is such that the Magician
 cannot well understand unless he can compel him. This
 Spirit can teach all Arts and Sciences, and other secret
 things. He can discover unto thee what the Eart is, and
 what holdeth it up in the Waters; and what Mind is, and
 where it is; or any other thing thou mayest desire to know.
 He giveth Dignity, and confirmeth the same. He bindeth
 or maketh any man subject unto the Magician if he so
 desire it. He giveth good Familiars, and such as can teach
 all Arts. He is to be observed towards the West. He is of
 the Order of Dominations [NOTE: Or Dominions, as they
 are usually termed.]. He hath under him 200 Legions of
 Spritis, and part of them are the Order of Angels, and the
 other part of Potentates. Now if thou callest this Spirit
 Paimon alone, thou must make him some offering; and
 there will attend him two Kings called LABAL and ABALIM,
 and also other Spirits who be of the Order of Potentates
 in His Host, and 25 Legions. And those Spirits which be
 subject unto them are not always with them unless the
 Magician do compel them. [GAC09]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
 Master of Ceremonies of Hell. [DAD]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 A high-ranking devil, Paimon takes the form of a young
 woman wearing a crown and riding a camel. He is the
 master of ceremonies in Hell and commands two hundred
 legions of fiends. He supplants mortal thoughts with
 his own. [TD]
[palas aron azinomas
 An ancient formula for invoking a demon. [DOS]]
pan
papiyan (see mara)
partasah
patrota
paymon (see paimon)
pazuzu
 Assyrian demon, son of Hanpa, the king of the evil spirits
 of the air. [DOS]
peacock lord (see melek taus)
penemue
persephone
 In Greek religion, the daughter of Demeter, the earth-
 mother, and Zeus. Abducted by Hades (Pluto), she was
 allowed to spend only the summer months with her
 mother, becoming the symbol of the vegetation powers
 of nature. [DOS]
petbe
petrota
pey
pharmaros
phenex/pheynix
 He is a Great Marquis, and appeareth like the Bird Phoenix,
 having the Voice of a Child. He singeth many sweet notes
 before the Exorcist.... He is a Poet, good and excellent. And
 he will be willing to perform thy requests. He hath hopes
 also to return to the Seventh Throne after 1,200 years more,
 as he said unto Solomon. He governeth 20 Legions of
 Spirits. [GAC37]
phoenix (see phenex)
phogor
picullus
pitkis
 Terrifying god of night of The Baltic. [DAD]
pluto
 A euphemistic name for the Greek god of the underworld.
 He was the son of Cronus and Rhea, husband of Proserpine,
 and brother of Zeus and Poseidon. Black victims were
 sacrificed to him, particularly at Elis, where he was Hades,
 god of the dead. [DOS]
podo
pods
[pontica
 A stone, marked with blood-like stains, used to compel
 demons to answer questions. [DOS]]
po-tangotango
 Personified "gloomy night" of the Maori. [DAD]
prince of this world
 An expression used by Jesus to designate Satan. [DOS]
procell (see crocell)
[procreation
 The demons regularly copulate with each other and
 reproduce their own kind, according to certain Cabalists.
 Sammael, a prominent figure in rabbinical demonology,
 personifies the principle of evil. His four wives are said
 to have given birth to countless demons. St. Thomas
 Aquinas and other theologians affirm that devils have
 no seed of their own but become succubi, receive the
 seed of a man, then transform themselves into incubi
 and impregnate the women with whom they copulate. [DOS]]
proserpine
pruslas
 One of three demons in the service of Satanachia, grand
 general of Satan's legions. [DOS]
psezpolnica
puck
pursan/purson?
 One of three demons in the service of Fleuretty, lieutenant
 general of the legions of Hell. [DOS]
 -------------------------------------------------------------
 ...a Great King. His appearing is comely, like a Man with a
 Lion's face, arrying a cruel Viper in his hand, and riding
 upon a Bear. Going before him are many Trumpets
 sounding. He knoweth all things hidden, and can discover
 Treasure, and tell all things Past, Present, and to Come. He
 can take a Body either Human or Aerial, and answereth
 truly of all Earthly things both Secret and Divine, and of the
 Creation of the World. He bringeth forth good Familiars,
 and under his Government there be 22 Legions of Spirits,
 partly of the Order of Virtues and partly of the Order of
 Thrones. [GAC20]
putana
pwcca
 The Welsh name of Satan. [DOS]
pwyll
pyro
 Prince of Falsehood. [DAD]
python
 In Greek mythology, a monstrous serpent slain by Apollo
 in the caves of Mount Parnassus. The Revised Version
 of the New Testament identifies him in the margin as a
 soothsaying demon. [DOS]

qQ
qenna
 In Egyptian religion, she was the goddess of matter
 that has been revivified. [DOS]

rR
rabDOS
 A demon said to have been a wise man at one time.
 Known as the strangler, he personifies the *rhabDOS*
 or wand, one of the supreme emblems of magical
 power. The wand or rod is also a phallic symbol. [DOS]
rabinu
 One of the most horrible demons of ancient Mesopotamia.
 He hid in the shadows and leaped forth to overpower his
 victims. [DOS]
rahab
 A raging monster, the dragon of darkness, the 'crooked
 serpent' formed by the hand of God (Job 26:13). [DOS]
rahu
 Hindu demon snake. He was thought to be on the point
 of swallowing the sun god during a solar eclipse. [DOS]
[raksas]
ralaratri
 A hindu demon and vampire. [DOS]
ramuel/ramiel?
 One of the leaders of the angels who rebelled against God
 and swore allegiance to Samiaza. The story is recorded
 in the Book of Enoch. [DOS]
ran
raphi
ratri
raum
 He is a Great Earl; and appeareth at first in the Form of a
 Crow, but after the Command of the Exorcist he putteth
 on Human Shape. His office is to steal Treasures out [sic]
 King's Houses, and to carry it whither he is commanded,
 and to destroy Cities and Dignities of Men, and to tell all
 things, Past, and what Is, and what Will Be; and to cause
 Love between Friends and Foes. He was of the Order of
 Thrones. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC40]
ravana
 Hindu demon who ravished Sita, wife of Rama, in the
 "Ramayana_. [DOS]
raym
reahu
rebel
[red book
 The Sabbat opened with a ritual of allegiance to Satan,
 who then opened his red book and called the roster of
 those present. [DOS]]
["Red Dragon_
 Handbook on magic. It is based on the "Grand
 Grimoire". [DOS]
red man
remiel
reshef
rhabDOS
rimmon
 A demon who served as ambassador to Russia,
 according to medieval demonologists. He was a
 Syrian god whose temple was at Damascus. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Rimmon is the only doctor in Hell. He is the ambassador
 to Russia and a lowly devil in the scheme of things. In
 Babylonian times he was believed to be the conjurer of
 thunder and storms. His symbol is the pomegranate. [TD]
rocots
 Name given by Bodin to the offspring of an
 incubus and a woman. [DOS]
rofocale
 Rofocale is Lucifer's second name and is syonymous with
 the Devil himself. In addition to being the Potentate
 of Evil, he has control over the world's treasury. [TD]
ronove/ronwe
 A lesser demon who commands nineteen legions. [DOS]
 --------------------------------------------------------
 He appeareth in the Form of a Monster. He teacheth the
 Art of Rhetoric very well, and giveth Good Servants,
 Knowledge of Tongues, and Favours with Friends or Foes.
 He is a Marquis and Great Earl; and there be under his
 command 19 Legions of Spirits. [GAC27]
rosier
 The patron devil of seduction, Rosier tempts humans to
 fall in love. He puts syrupy words of love in the
 mouths of mortals and causes them to act like fools. [TD]
rudra
ruler of the underworld
rulers (demonic)
 ...amongst the evil spirits... there are four which as most
 potent kings are set over the rest, according to the four
 parts of the world, whose names are these, viz. *Urieus*,
 king of the east; *Amaymon*, king of the south;
 *Paymon*, king of the west; *Egin*, king of the north:
 which the Hebrew doctors call more rightly thus,
 *Samuel*, *Azazel*, *Azael* and *Mahazuel*, under
 whom many other rule as princes of legions and rulers;
 also there are innumerable demons of private offices.
 {ED. NOTE: *evil spirits* -- These names occur in a
 variety of forms and places. It may be useful to give
 some comparisons:
 *Testament of Solomon* (12th or 13th century):
 	EAST		SOUTH		WEST		NORTH
 	Oriens		Amemon		Boul			Eltzen
 *Pseudomonarchia Daemonium* by John Wierus (1515-1588):
	Amaymon		Gerson		Goap			Zymymar
 *Livre des Esprits* (late 15th or early 16th century):
	Orient		Amoymon		Paymon		Cham
 *Grimoire of Pope Honorius III*:
	Magoa		Egym		Baymon		Amaymon
 *Grimoire of Pope Honorius III* (variant edition):
	Maymon		Egin			Paymon		Amaymon}.
 Moreover, the ancient theologians of the Greeks reckon
 up six demons, which they call Telchines, others
 Alastores, which bearing ill will to men, taking up water
 out of the River Styx with their hand, sprinkle it upon
 the Earth, whence follow calamities, plagues, and
 famines; and these are said to be *Acteus*,
 *Megalezius*, *Ormenus*, *Lycus*, *Nicon*, *Mimon*.
rumael
rumjal
ruti

sS
sabazios/sabazius
 He was a Thraco-Phrygian deity, who was sometimes
 identified in Greek mythology with Dionysus and in
 Roman religion with Jupiter. His cult was predominant
 in Lydia and Phrygia. In the late fifth century B.C.
 Sabazius was also worshipped in Athens. His cult was
 linked with that of Cybele. Symbolically, he was
 represented by a snake. The snake was also a central
 feature in the mystery cult of Sabazius. Sculpturally,
 he was depicted in Phrygian costume, bearing the eagle
 and the thunderbolt of Zeus. His Greek designation as
 *kurios Sabazios*, Lord Sabazius, has led some scholars
 to consider him as the Jewish God, the Lord Zebaoth. [DOS]
sabnock
 He is a Marquis, Mighty, Great and Strong, appearing in
 the Form of an Armed Soldier with a Lion's Head, riding
 on a pale-coloured horse. His office is to build high
 Towers, Castles and Cities, and to furnish them with
 Armour, etc. Also he can afflict Men for many days with
 Wounds and with Sores rotten and full of Worms. He
 giveth Good Familiars at the request of the Exorcist.
 He commandeth 50 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC43]
saitan (see satan)
sakarabru
 Demon of darkness who judges and can be nasty,
 West Africa. [DAD]
salamiel (see samael)
sallos/salleos
 He is a Great and Mighty Duke, and appeareth in the
 form of a gallant Soldier riding on a Crocodile, with a
 Ducal Crown on his head, but peaceably. He causeth
 the Love of Women to Men, and of Men to Women; and
 governeth 30 Legions of Spirits. [GAC19]
samael/sammael/salamiel/samuel
 In rabbinical tradition, the incarnation of Leviathan,
 the demon seducer of Eve. [DOS]
 ------------------------------------------------------
 Samael, one of the three great princes of Gehenna,
 the storehouse in the north of the world that holds
 all reserves of fire, frost, snow, hailstones, storm,
 darkness, and violent winds. It is the dwelling
 place of harmful demons and destructive spirits,
 has three gates opening onto the Earth. Samael
 guards the third gate in the valley of Ben Hinnom
 opposite Zion and Jerusalem. He is the arch-foe
 of the highest angel, Metatron, and is called Prince
 of the Accusers and the Evil Inclination (as
 opposed to Gabriel, the Good Inclination).
	The sons of God were the sons of Cain
	For when Samael mounted Eve, he
	injected filth into her, and she conceived
	and bare Cane. And his aspect was unlike
	that of the other humans, and all those
	who came from his side were called sons
	of God. ("Zohar_, In Patai 1980, 471)
 He is mentioned in the "Heberw Book of Enoch_
 by Metatron, who says: "Even Sammael, the
 Prince of the Accusers
 -------------------------------------------------------
 Angel of Death, Prince of the Air, perhaps the one
 who tempted Eve. [DAD]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 His name is a combination of the Hebrew *sam*, meaning
 poison, and *el*, or angel. He is the devil of death and
 prince among demons and magicians. In some traditions it
 is he who slithers into the Garden of Eden and seduces
 Eve, thereby impregnating her with Cain. Sammael and
 Satan are often confused, and thus are interchangeable
 in some histories. He is reportedly a handsome, red-
 headed young man and is quite difficult for females to
 resist. Sammael is said to have a great appreciation
 for human art and is considered to be the first art
 critic. [TD]
saman
 The Druidic god of death. He assembled the souls of
 evil men, condemned to inhabit animal bodies,
 annually on the evening preceding All Saint's Day.
 All Hallows Eve (Halloween) recalls the ancient
 festival. [DOS]
samiaza/samjaza (see semyazah)
samigina/gamigin
 ...a Great Marquis. He appeareth in the form of a little
 Horse or Ass, and then into Human shape doth he
 change himself at request of the Master. He speaketh
 with a hoarse voice. He ruleth over 30 Legions of
 Inferiors. He teaches all Liberal Sciences, and giveth
 account of Dead Souls that died in sin. [GAC04]
samnu
samuel (see samael)
samsaweil
saraknyal
sarapis (see serapis)
sargatanas
 Brigadier of the infernal spirits. He controls Loray,
 Valafar, and Forau. He has the power to confer
 invisibility, to transport people everywhere, to open
 any lock, and to teach every trick. He commands
 many demonic brigades. [DOS]
sariel
satan/shaitan/saitan
 The name by which the Devil is commonly called in
 the Bible, popular legends, and poetry is the English
 translation of a Hebrew word meaning 'adversary.'
 The Talmud states that he was once an archangel but
 lost his place in Heaven because of pride and disobe-
 dience. With the definite article in Hebrew, the word
 denotes the supreme adversary of man. Also called
 the Prince of Darkness, the Devil, Lucifer, and the
 Archfiend, he belongs to the world of the supernatural.
 He is identified with the serpent in the Garden of Eden
 and with Beelzebul in the New Testament references
 to demoniac possession. In later Judaism, under the
 influence of Persian dualism, he is identified with the
 cosmic power of evil. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Satan is the vice president of Hell, second only to the
 Devil himself and a significant player in the hierarchy
 of Hell. His name means adversary in Hebrew, and he is
 the angel who occupies that role in the Old Testament.
 One of Yahweh's angels of destruction, it is Satan who
 rains misfortune on the head of poor Job. In the New
 Testament, Satan becomes synonymous with the Devil. It
 is Satan who tempts Eve through the serpent and plagues
 Jesus in the desert. Often confused with Lucifer,
 Satan also was a Seraphim bedecked with twelve wings,
 twice the amount customarily allotted to an angel of
 that rank. It may be that Satan really is the Evil One,
 the Prince of Hell, but enough writers and artists have
 depicted him as Lucifer's principal vassal that he
 merits a separate entry here. Satan tempts humans to
 anger, in addition to every other sin imaginable. [TD] 
satanachia
 Grand General of the infernal spirits. He commands
 Pruslas, Aamon, and Barbatos. He can make women
 completely submissive to his will. He commands the
 great legion of demons. [DOS]
satanas
 The Greek transliteration of the word Satan. It is
 used throughout the New Testament. [DOS]
satanael/satannael (see samael)
[satanism
 The cult of Satanism with its necromantic rites,
 hierarchy of demoniac powers, and monstrous
 distortions of orthodox beliefs, is rooted in the
 Manichaean cult of ancient Persia and has endured,
 overtly or covertly, through the centuries. A
 revival of interest in a material Arch Fiend in the
 post-medieval period resulted in many ecclesiastical
 and secular prohibitions against Satanism, and in
 the condemnation and killing of hundreds of
 sorcerers. Satanism was popularized in the earlier
 decades of this century by Aleister Crowley and
 has flourished in seclusive drawing rooms and in
 secretive clubs throughout Europe and the Americas.
 Contemporary interest in Satanism, now at its peak,
 has been ascribed to various causes: the urbanization
 of society with a break-down of social controls, the
 failure of the modern church to appeal to the mind
 of the young and to satisfy their spiritual needs, the
 anxieties and uncertainties that result from the
 presence of a great number of conflicting forces,
 ideals, etc.
 First used in 1896 in connection with a Black Mass,
 the term Satanism today is used in both a narrow
 and a broad sense. In a narrow sense, it designates
 the cult which defiles or travesties Christian rites.
 In a broad sense, it designates Satan's domnion over
 the world and man's tendency to imitate him in his
 behavior toward God. [DOS]
[satan's attributes
 Numerous figures out of Western mythologies have
 contributed to the evolution of a composite set of
 characteristics now attributed to Satan. The classical
 mythologies embraced a whole race of maleficent
 genii, monsters, and evil demons of every sort: Typhon,
 Medusa, Geryon, Python, lemures, larvae, Febris, etc.
 In contact with northern barbarians, Satan became
 Germanized. Loki, the dark god Tiw, the death goddess
 Wyrd, the wolf Fenris, elves, sylphs, and gnomes all
 conferred new attributes on Satan. [DOS]]
[satan's chariots
 A nickname given to early locomotives. Inventions
 and scientific innovations have often been ascribed
 to the Devil. Pope Gregory XVI called steam Satan's
 invention. [DOS]]
[satan's daughters
 A group offering instruction in occult practices,
 including the fabrication of voodoo figures, ritual
 candles, etc. [DOS]]
sataran ('the serpent goddess')
satrina
savnok (see sabnock)
scox (also see chax)
 Duke of Hell. Deceitful, he steals money and keeps
 it for two centuries before returning it. [DOS]
sealiah
sear (see seere)
sebau
 In Egyptian religion, the name of a host of demons in the
 underworld. [DOS]
[secret names
 In many societies people believe that to discover the name
 of a person or supernatural being is to gain power over him.
 Hence the use of hidden or secret names. The hidden
 name of the Egyptian god Re was known only to Isis.
 Marduk, the Babylonian god, had fifty secret names. [DOS]
["The Secret of Secrets_
 Handbook of magic. "The Secret of Secrets_, also called
 "True Black Magic_, is a French version of the _Key of
 Solomon". It was published in 1750. [DOS]
seddim
 Demon of destruction. [DOS]
sedit
seducer of mankind
seere/sear/seir
 A demon described in the "Lemegeton_ as 'indifferently
 good or bad' and ready to 'do the will of the operator.' [DOS]
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 He is a mighty Prince, and Powerful, under AMAYMON.,
 King of the East. He appeareth in the Form of a Beautiful
 Man, riding upon a Winged Horse. His Office is to go and
 come; and to bring abundance of things to pass on a
 sudden [sic], and to carry or re-carry anything which the
 Exorcist desireth. He governeth 26 Legions of Spirits. [GAC70]
seiktha
seir (see seere)
selket
seker
sekhmet
semjaza (see also semyazah)
 An evil prince mentioned frequently in pre-Christian
 literature. [DOS]
semyazah/samiyaza/semiyaza
 The chief of the fallen angels, according to the Book
 of Enoch. [DOS]
senciner
sentait
serapis (roman)/sarapis (egyptian)
 Egyptian god of the underworld and healing. In Rome he
 was called Serapis.
set
 The god of darkness and the sworn enemy of the gods of
 light originated in the Egyptian desert and represents
 drought and storm, the two arch enemies of agrarian
 tribes. The enemy of gods and men, he stands for every-
 thing that can be destroyed by fire. More ancient than
 the Hebraic Satan or the Greek Typhon, he was identified
 with the supreme god of the Hyksos. Set killed his
 brother by tricking him into lying down inside a coffin,
 then closing the lid throwing the coffin into the Nile.
 Thus Set became the patriarch and patron of fratricide. [DOS]
[seven deadly sins
 Peter Binsfield lists the demons credited with the power
 to provoke people to commit the seven deadly sins:
	Lucifer: 		Pride
	Mammon:		Avarice
	Asmodeus: 	Lechery
	Satan:		Anger
	Beelzebub:		Gluttony
	Leviathan:		Envy
	Belphegor:		Sloth [DOS]
[sexual union
 Sexual union with the Devil is an essential element of
 witchcraft. According to Vance Randolph's "Ozark
 Superstitions", a Devil's representative, a man who is
 already a member of the cult, has intercourse with a
 woman initiate for three nights in succession. The
 rite occurs at midnight, in the dark of the moon, at the
 family burying-ground of the world-be witch. Women
 who have been initiated into a cult report that the
 initiation 'is a much more moving spiritual crisis than
 that which the Christians call conversion.' [DOS]]
[shabriri
 Demon who struck people blind. The Jews also had
 goat demson (*Schirim*, *Seirim*), demon monsters
 (*Behemoth*, *Leviathan*), and *Lilim*, *Nazzikim*,
 *Ruchoth*, and many more. [DAD]]
shaitan/sheitan (see satan)
 The Arabic name of Satan. [DOS]
shamshiel
shax/shaz/shass
 He is a Great Marquis and appeareth in the Form of
 a Stock-Dove, speaking with a voice hoarse, but yet
 subtle. His Office is to take away the Sight, Hearing,
 or Understanding of any Man or Woman at the
 command of the Exorcist; and to steal money out of
 the houses of Kings, and to carry it again in 1,200
 years. If commanded he will fetch Horses at the
 request of the Exorcist, or any other thing.... He can
 discover all things that are Hidden, and not kept by
 Wicked Spirits. He giveth good Familiars, sometimes.
 He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC44]
sheitan (see satan)
shemhazai (see semyazah)
shiva
 The first or highest of the three members of the Hindu
 trinity is often called 'the destroyer'. He is often
 depicted as dancing. Worship of Shiva is a response to
 his call for men to put away or destroy desire and all
 else that binds them to their material incarnation and
 to seek the freedom of pure being -- the divine
 kingdom that lies beyond the manifestations of form. [DOS]
silcharde
 One of the demons who may be summoned by a
 necromancer. Bread will induce him to appear
 between three and four o'clock on Thursday
 morning. [DOS]
simapesiel
sitri
 He is a Great Prince, and appeareth at first with a
 Leopard's head and the Wings of a Gryphon, but
 after the command of the Master of the Exorcism
 he putteth on Human shape, and that very beautiful.
 He enflameth men with Women's love, and Women
 with Men's love; and causeth them also to show
 themselves naked if it be desired. He governeth
 60 Legions of Spirits. [GAC12]
siva
socothbenoth
[sodomy
 Like all other forms of sexual aberration, sodomy is
 cultivated by Satan and his followers. Divine sodomy
 involves the use of the Eucharist in satisfying sexual
 passions. [DOS]]
[solomon's ring
 Solomon is said to have possessed a magic ring
 enabling him to command the angels and all the forces
 of nature. [DOS]]
[solomon's throne
 Devils are reputed to have hidden magic manuals
 under Solomon's throne. See Magic Manuals. [DOS]]
sokar
sonneillon
 Demon of Hate (Michaelis). [DAD]
[sorcerer
 An adept in the occult, bound to Satan in return for
 knowledge and skill in magic. Traditionally, he is
 represented as having a fixed stare. He keeps his
 occult power only so long as his feet touch the
 ground.
 In 1591 J.G. Godelman defined sorcerers as those who
 by evil spells, dire curses, etc. harm and destroy the
lives and health of men and beasts. [DOS]]
[sorcery
 The use of power gained through control of
 supernatural forces. In a strict sense, sorcery is
 universal and timeless, whereas witchcraft is
 limited for the most part to the period between
 1450 and 1750 and to the Chrisitan nations. [DOS]]
sphinx
splitfoot ('old splitfoot')
sraddhadeva
 An epithet of Yama, the god of death and king of
 the underworld. [DOS]
stihi
stolas/stolos
 He is a Great and Powerful Prince, appearing in the Shape
 of a Mighty Raven at first before the Exorcist; but after he
 taketh the image of a Man. He teacheth the Art of
 Astronomy, and the Virtues of Herbs and Precious Stones.
 He governeth 26 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC36]
[strigae]
strix
[subterranean demons
 A class of demons identified by medieval theologians,
 following the suggestions of Jean Wier. They live in
 caves, are spiteful by nature, and work to bring about
 the ruin of the human race. [DOS]]
succor-benoth/succor-beloth
 Chief of the eunuchs in the palace of the princes of
 Hell. The favorite of Proserpine, he is the demon of
 jealousy. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Another indigent devil who tempts men to lechery, Succor-
 Beloth presides over the Devil's harem. [TD]
[succubus (see also incubus)
 An evil spirit thought to assume the shape of a female
 for the purpose of having intercourse with a man. [DOS]]
sucellus/sucellos
 In Celtic religion, he was a cthonic god identified with
 Pluto. He was the god of the dead. In another aspect,
 he was a deity who presided over fertility. [DOS]
sulmanu
sunya
suoyator
 In the Finnish epic poem, the "Kalevala_, the name of
 the Spirit of Evil whose saliva produced the serpent of
 sin. [DOS]
supay
superbus
surgas
suriel
surt/surtr
 In Norse religion, the fire god who is destined to
 destroy the universe. [DOS]
susanowo
 In ancient Japanese religion, the storm god,
 representing all that is dark, violent, or evil. [DOS]
sutech
 A Hittite god, identified with the Egyptian god Set. [DOS]
suti
 In Egyptian religion, another name for Set, god of
 darkness. [DOS]
svoyator
[swine
 Demons frequently are associated with swine. Two
 thousand demons asked jesus to allow them to enter
 a herd of swine. 'And the unclean spirits went out,
 and entered into the swine; and the heard ran
 violenly down a steep place into the sea.' (Mark 5:13). [DOS]
[sympathetic magic
 The ancient view of the underlying unity of all things,
 summed up in the expression 'as below, so above,' is
 at the heart of sympathetic magic. Sympathetic magic
 is based on the principle that like affects like, that a
 desired result may be achieved by mimicry, imitation,
 incantation, etc. [DOS]]
sybacco
[system of correspondences
 Necromancers use a system of correspondences to
 control the occult forces of the universe. Planets,
 metals and colors are linked in this manner: Sun, gold,
 yellow; Moon, silver, white; Mercury, quicksilver, grey
 or neutral; Venus, copper, green; Mars, iron, red;
 Jupiter, tin, blue; Saturn, lead, black. [DOS]]
sytry

tT
tabaet
tabret
tages
 An Etruscan god of the underworld. [DOS]
talto
tamiel
 One of the leaders of the angels who rebelled against
 God, according to the Book of Enoch, and swore
 allegiance to Samiaza. [DOS]
tammuz
t'an-mo
tartach
tawiskaron
tcalyel
 Female controlling the night when "there is more of
 whatever is bad," say the Navajo of Arizona. [DAD]
tchort
 The Russian name of Satan. [DOS]
tempter
[ten evil sephiroth
 Ten evil sephiroth ruled by archdemons commanded
 by Sammael, are listed by Sajuel Mathers: Satan and
 Moloch, Beelzebub, Lucifuge, Ashtaroth, Asmodeus,
 Belphegor, Baal, Adrammelech, Lilith, and Naamah. [DOS]]
tepeyollotli
[terrestrial demons
 Hurled from Heaven for their sins, they dwell in the
 forests, where they set snares for the unwary, or in
 the open country, where they lead travelers astray. [DOS]
["Testament of Solomon_
 A grimoire written in Greek, 100-400 A.D. [DOS]]
tezcatlipoca/yaotl/yaozin
 In Aztec religion, the god of the upper air who watched
 over the affairs of men. Originally the chief god of the
 Nahuas, he was later identified with many gods or
 conquered tribes. Each year a youth who had imitated
 him was sacrificed on his altar at Tenochtitlan. He was
 also known as Yaotzin ('The Enemy'), and was
 worshiped by the Mexican witches at their sabbat. [DOS]
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 Aztec god of "Smoking Mirrors." Has numerous
 oppositions in him but is bad in his Black
 manifestation as when the god of sorcerers, etc. [DAD]
thammuz/thamuz
 Ambassador of Hell, Creaotr of The Holy
 Inquisition, Inventor of Artillery. [DAD]
["Theatrum Diabolarum_
 A voluminous collection of the views of Luther and his
 followers concerning the existence, power, and nature
 of devils. The work was edited by Sigmund Feyerabend. [DOS]
the devil
thief of paradise
thiltho
thursir
tiamat
 In Semitic-Babylonian religion, the primal Mother,
 symbol of darkness and chaos. She is represented
 as chaotic waters, a raging serpent, a monstrous
 dragon. [DOS]
tiawath
tii
tiu
tiw
tiwaz
tlacatecolototl
 (Rational Owl). Toltec (Mexico) god of evil and night. [DAD]
toia
 An evil spirit worshiped by the Indians of Florida. [DOS]
troian
 Night demon (with waxen wings) in the Baltic and
 Russia. [DAD]
[troll
 In teutonic religion, an earth demon or a personified
 nonhuman power. [DOS]]

tuchulcha
 The Etruscan demon of infernal tortures. [DOS]
tumael
tunrida
turel/turael?
 According to the Book of Enoch, one of the leaders of
 the rebellious angels who swore allegiance to Samiaza. [DOS]
[twardowsky
 The Polish Faust. He had written the fateful pact with his
 own blood on an ox-hide. One day while he was astounding
 others with his feats, he was reminded by the Devil that
 the appointed hour had come. He first sought protection by
 approaching a sleeping infant, then surrendered when
 reminded that a gentleman cannot break his word. [DOS]
typhon
 In Classical mythology, a hideous monster, father of
 Cerberus, the Chimera, the Sphinx, and other monsters.
 Later he is identified by the Greeks with the Egyptian
 Set. [DOS]
tzitzimitl
 Aztec deities who preside over evil. They descend as
 monsters from the sky to devour mankind whenever
 an eclipse of the sun occurs. [DOS]

uU
ualac (see volac)
udu/udug
ukoback
 Lesser demon who keeps the fires of Hell burning. [DOS]
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 Stationary Engineer of Hell, Inventor of Fireworks,
 maybe Cooking Out. [DAD]
underworld lord/queen
uphir
 Head of the HMO of Hell, Demon physician and
 apothecary. [DAD]
uposaut
upuaut
ura
urakabarameel
 One of the leaders of the fallen angels, according to the
 Book of Enoch. [DOS]
urian (also see leonard)
 Satan or Leonard. In Germany he presides at the Sabbat
 on Brocken. He appears in this role in Goethe's "Faust_. [DOS]
usiel
uval/uvall/vual/voval
 He is a Duke, Mighty, and Strong; and appeareth in
 the Form of a Might Dromedary at the first, but after
 a while at the Command of the Exorcist he putteth on
 Human Shape, and speaketh the Egyptian Tongue, but
 not perfectly. {NOTE: He can nowadays converse in
 sound though colloquial Coptic. -- Ed.} His Office is to
 procure the Love of Women, and to tell Things Past,
 Present, and to Come. He also procureth Friendship
 between Friends and Foes. He was of the Order of
 Potestates [sic] or Powers. He governeth 37 Legions
 of Spirits. [GAC47]
uzza
uzziel

vV
vadatajs
valac (see volac)
valafar/valefor?
 Duke of Hell. On good terms with robbers, he has the head
 of a thief and the body of a lion. He is one of three demons
 in the service of Sargatanas, brigadier general. [DOS]
 -------------------------------------------------------------
 He is a mighty Duke, and appeareth in the shape of a Lion
 with an Ass's Head, bellowing. He is a good Familiar, but
 tempteth them he is a familiar to steal. He governeth 10
 Legions of Spirits. [GAC06]
valak (see volac)
valefor (see valafar)
valkyries
 In Norse mythology, the beautiful daughters of Odin. They
 hover over the field of battle, choosing those to be slain
 and conducted to Valhalla. They were originally demons. [DOS]
valu (see volac)
vanth
vapula/naphula
 He is a Duke, Great, Mighty, and Strong; appearing in the Form
 of a Lion with Gryphon's Wings. His Office is to make Men
 Knowing in all Handicrafts and Professions, also in Philosophy,
 and other Sciences. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC60]
varsavarti (also see mara)
 One of the favorite names of the Buddhist Devil. The name
 means 'he who fulfills desires.' In his capacity as
 Varsavarti, Mara personifies fulfilment of the triple thirst:
 the thirst for existence, pleasure, and power. [DOS]
varuna
vassago
 ...a Mighty Prince, being of the same nature as Agares.... 
 ...his office is to declare things Past and to Come, and to
 discover all things Hid or Lost. And he governeth 26
 Legions of Spirits. [GAC03]
vasus
 In Hindu mythology, the eight evil deities who attend
 Indra. They are personifications of cosmic phenomena. [DOS]
veles
velnias
velu mate
vepar
 He is a Duke Great and Strong, and appeareth like a Mermaid.
 His office is to govern the Waters, and to guide Ships laden
 with Arms, Armour, and Ammunition, etc., thereon. ... he can
 cause the seas to be right stormy and to appear full of ships.
 Also he maketh men to die in Three Days by Putrefying
 Wounds or Sores, and causing Worms to breed in them. He
 governeth 29 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC42]
verdelet
 Master of Ceremonies of the House of Princes of Hell. [DAD]
verrier
 Verrier tempts men to disobey by making their necks too stiff
 to bow to the yoke of obedience. [TD]
verrine
vetala
vidar
vine/vinea
 He is a Great King, and an Earl; and appeareth in the
 Form of a Lion {NOTE: or "with the Head of a Lion," or
 "having a Lion's Head," in some Codices.}, riding upon
 a Black Horse, and bearing a Viper in his hand. His
 Office is to discover Things Hidden, Witches, Wizards,
 and Things Present, Past, and to Come. He, at the
 command of the Exorcist, will build Towers, overthrow
 Great Stone Walls, and make the Waters rough with
 Storms. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits. [GAC45]
vjeshitza
volac/valak/valu/ualac
 He is a President Mighty and Great, and appeareth like a
 Child with Angel's Wings, riding on a Two-headed
 Dragon. His Office is to give True Answers of Hidden
 Treasures, and to tell where Serpents may be seen. The
 which he will bring unto the Exorcisor without any Force
 or Strength being by him employed. He governeth 38
 Legions of Spirits.... [GAC62]
voso (see ose)
voval (see uval)
vritra
 In Vedic mythology, the leader of the demons, generally
 represented as a serpent or dragon. [DOS]
vual (see uval)
vucub-caquix

wW
wannein nat
[watchers
 The legend of the heavenly Watchers, or 'Sons of God'
 who married the daughters of men, has its source in
 the Book of Enoch (3:3):
	The Watchers called me, Enoch the Scribe,
	and said to me: Enoch, thou scribe of
	righteousness, go, declare to the Watchers
	of heaven, who have left the high heaven
	and defiled themselves with women.... 'Ye
	shall have no peace nor forgiveness of sin.'
 Thus the former prince of the heavenly spirits used
 his power to engender evil demons. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 In another story alluded to in Genesis and in the Book of
 Enoch, God created an order of seven angels called the
 Watchers or Grigori. They were sent to oversee the
 affairs of the first generations of men and to give
 instruction on how to survive in the distinctly un-Eden-
 like world outside the gates of Paradise. Once Adam and
 Eve began to procreate, the beauty of their daughters
 tempted these angels to do quite a bit more than watch.
 They made nightly visits, relishing the touch of human
 flesh. As a result, they were tossed from Heaven and
 landed on the surface of the earth, where they espoused
 their mortal lovers. In the words of Genesis, "When men
 began to multiply on earth, and daughters were born unto
 them, that the Sons of God saw the daughters of men that
 they were fair, and they took them wives of all which
 they chose (6:1-2).

 The Watchers are identified as the angels Armaros, 
 Arakiel, Azazel, Baraqel, Ezekeel, Gadreel, Kawkabel, 
 Penemue, Sarial, Samjaza, and Shamshiel.

 The Watchers were giants, and they taught their human
 spouses the secrets of the divinity that up to then had
 only been whispered by God into the ears of Adam. These
 teachings, known as the Cabala, revealed the arts of
 astrology, botany, healing, and magic. But the union of
 these angels and women was unnatural and an outrate to
 God. In one legend, their progeny were born horrendous,
 cannibalistic, monsters who ungratefully devoured their
 parents, and God was forced to scourge the earth to be
 rid of them. In another tale, the children of the 
 Watchers were also giants, but they became great
 priests, poets, and artisans who taught the human race
 well. Regardless of the finale of these different
 versions, God decided to round up the Watchers and cast
 them into the Abyss to serve Satan. [TD]]
whiro
[wild nature]
[witches' broth
 Made from the flesh of infants and men who had died
 by hanging, frogs, black millet, and magic powder,
 witches' broth enabled those who drank it to fly
 through the air. [DOS]]
[witch's marks
 Protuberances for familiars to suck. Technically, they
 are the extra breasts or nipples possessed by rare
 individuals. [DOS]]
[world
 Satan is referred to as the Prince of this World and as
 the God of this World. The Church Fathers, recognizing
 the close ties between sinners and Satan, regarded the
 world as the 'mystical body' of Satan. [DOS]]
[worship of satan
 According to William of Paris' twelfth-century "Le
 Legibus", Satan appears in the form of a black cat or a
 toad and demands kisses from his adherents: 'one
 abominable kiss, under the cat's tail, the other, a
 horrifying one, in the toad's mouth.' [DOS]]
wyrd
 In Teutonic mythology, the goddess of death. [DOS]

xX
xaphan
 Lesser demon. At the time of the rebellion of the
 angels, he suggested setting fire to Heaven. He
 kindles the fires of Hell. [DOS]
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 A rabble-rouser of the worst sort, Xaphan suggested the
 rebels set fire to Heaven during the battle of the
 angels. His idea met with a warm reception; but, before a
 spark could fly, the lot of them were cast into the
 Abyss. Xaphan fell hard thanks in part to his fiendish
 inventiveness. Now he fan[s] the flames of domnation; a
 set of bellowes is his fitting attribute. [TD]
xezbeth
 Demon of lies, miraculous tales, and fanciful prodigies. [DOS]
[xilka
 The first word in an ancient formula used to invoke
 malefic demons. The complete formula is *Xilka, Xilka,
 Besa, Besa*. [DOS]]

yY
[yaksha
 In popular Indian folklore, a class of demons who devour
 men. [DOS]]
yama (see o-yama)
yan-lo
yaotzin (see tezcatlipoca)
yekum
 Demon who 'seduced all the sons of the holy angels'
 and persuaded them to descend to the earth to copulate
 with mortals (Enoch 68:4). [DOS]
yen-lo-wang
yetzirhara
yomael/yomyael
 According to the Book of Enoch, one of the leaders of the
 rebellious angels who swore allegiance to Samiaza. [DOS]

zZ
zaebos
zagam
zagan
 He is a Great King and President, appearing at first in
 the Form of a Bull with Gryphon's Wings; but after a
 while he putteth on Human Shape. He maketh Witty.
 He can turn Wine into Water, and Blood into Wine,
 also Water into Wine. He can turn all Metals into
 Coin of the Dominion that Metal is of. He can even
 make Fools Wise. He governeth 33 Legions of Spirits [GAC61]
zaheve
zahriel
zalmoxis
zapan
zavebe?/zavehe
 According to the Book of Enoch, one of the leaders of the
 rebellious angels who swore eternal allegiance to Samiaza. [DOS]
zazel (azza) (also see azazel)
 According to the Book of Enoch, one of the leaders of the
 rebellious angels who swore eternal allegiance to Samiaza. [DOS]
zefonith
zemes mate
zepar
 He is a Great Duke, and appeareth in Red Apparel and
 Armour, like a Soldier. His office is to cause Women to love
 Men, and to bring them together in love. He also maketh
 them barren. He governeth 26 Legions of Inferior Spirits.... [GAC16]
zephar (see also zepar?)
 Grand duke of Hell. According to John Weir, he induces men
 to practice pederasty. [DOS]
ziminar
zohak
 In the Zend Avesta, the personification of evil in the shape
 of a serpent. [DOS]
=======================================================

SOURCES
---------
DOS -- "Dictionary of Satanism", by Wade Baskin, published by
	 the Philosophical Library, New York, 1972 edition.

GAC -- "The Book of the Goetia of Solomon the King", ed. by
	 Aleister Crowley, published by The Equinox Ltd., printed
	 by The Garden City Press Ltd., 1st Facsimile Edition 1976.
	CONTENT: (from GAC: These be the Mighty Kings and
		       Princes which King Solomon Commanded into
		       a Vessel of Brass, together with their Legions.
		       of whom  BELIAL, BILETH, ASMODAY, and
		       GAAP, were Chief.  And it is to be noted that
		       Solomon did this because of their pride, for
		       he never declared other reason [sic] why he
		       bound them all into a deep Lake or Hole in
		       Babylon, wondering to see such a thing, they
		       did then go wholly into the Lake, to break
		       the Vessel open, expecting to find great store
		       of Treasure therein.  But when they had
		       broken it open, out flew the Chief Spirits
		       immediately, with their Legions following
		       them; and they were all restored to their
		       former places except BELIAL, who entered
		       into a certain Image, and thence gave
		       answers unto those who did offer Sacifices
		       unto him, and did worship the Image as
		       as their God, etc.)

TBO	"Three Books of Occult Philosophy", by Henry Cornelius
		Agrippa of Nettesheim, ed. Tyson, publ. by 
		Llewellyn, 1997.

TD    "The Devil: A Visual Guide to the Demonic, Evil,
		Scurrilous, and Bad", by Genevieve Morgan and
		Tom Morgan, Chronicle Books, 1996.

======================================================================


	  The Online Demon Dictionary
		http://www.demonolatry.com/vault/dict2.htm

          TOKUS (The Ordur of Khaos Under Satan) 
		http://www.satanservice.org/

	  TOKUS Satanism Archive 
	        http://www.satanservice.org/archive/


=================================================================
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