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To: tariqas@facteur.std.com From: TonySubject: Re: Salat: finger-gesture Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1996 15:28:30 -0500 (EST) On Wed, 17 Jan 1996, Haramullah wrote: > I have now read more than one analysis of salat and did not see this > finger-gesture mentioned within them. I would like to know when this > is performed and in relation to what prayers or what part of salat. > I'd also like to know if it is common and if it is so, why it wasn't > within the post to this elist or the other text I found. Thank you > very much for your time. Asalaam Alaikum Wa Rahmatullah. I confess that there is no God but God, and I raise my index finger on my right hand to remind me of the One. I do that after the last prostration of the last ra'kah of the prayer. Anthony Teelucksingh --------- To: tariqas@facteur.std.com From: "M.I.S. DEPT" Subject: RE: jamilla/salat Date: Sun, 21 JAN 96 21:11:48 I followed with much interest about the finger gesture in the salat ritual during the "tahiyyat". But none have so far explained the variations performed by the different Islamic orders. From what I have learned, the finger gesture is performed by all the 4 main Islamic school of thoughts. For the Shafiee school the index finger is raised and remained at this position until the end of the tahiyyat. It goes back to normal just before the first salam. For the Hanafi school the index finger is raised and remained so only during the duration of the shahadah. The finger is lowered back once the shahadah recital is over. For the Maliki school the index finger is raised and it has to move gently in circular motion. I have forgotten how the Hanbali school performs the ritual. Perhaps someone more knowledgeable in the list could provide some enlightenment Wassalam Noordin Singapore From tariqas-approval@facteur.std.com Sun Jan 21 23:12:14 1996 Received: from nova.unix.portal.com (nova.unix.portal.com [156.151.1.101]) by jobe.shell.portal.com (8.6.11/8.6.5) with ESMTP id XAA14025 for ; Sun, 21 Jan 1996 23:12:14 -0800 Received: from europe.std.com (europe.std.com [192.74.137.10]) by nova.unix.portal.com (8.6.11/8.6.5) with ESMTP id XAA28001 for ; Sun, 21 Jan 1996 23:12:13 -0800 Received: by europe.std.com (8.6.12/Spike-8-1.0) id BAA15883; Mon, 22 Jan 1996 01:36:09 -0500 Received: from world.std.com by europe.std.com (8.6.12/Spike-8-1.0) id BAA15878; Mon, 22 Jan 1996 01:36:06 -0500 Received: from UNiX.asb.com by world.std.com (5.65c/Spike-2.0) id AA11867; Mon, 22 Jan 1996 01:31:09 -0500 Received: from asb23 (sls13.asb.com [165.254.128.23]) by UNiX.asb.com (8.6.12/8.6.9) with SMTP id BAA15620 for ; Mon, 22 Jan 1996 01:35:09 -0500 Date: Mon, 22 Jan 1996 01:35:09 -0500 Message-Id: <199601220635.BAA15620@UNiX.asb.com> X-Sender: fhaddad@unix.asb.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: tariqas@world.std.com From: fhaddad@unix.asb.com (Fouad Haddad) Subject: Finger gesture in salat X-Mailer: Sender: tariqas-approval@world.std.com Precedence: bulk Reply-To: tariqas@facteur.std.com Status: RO salam alaykum, The finger gesture in salat is defined in all four schools of Sunni Islam as a non-obligatory part of prayer which occurs at the time one sits back at the conclusion of the first and second cycle of prayer and silently recites the "tashahhud" or testification of faith, which reads (in English): Greetings, blessings, and the best of prayers to God. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of God and is blessings. Peace be upon us and upon God's righteous servants. I testify there is no God except God alone without partner, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger. The two hands rest on one's thighs palms down. At the words "except God alone" or earlier, one lifts the right index finger horizontally and points with it. Fouad Haddad Naqshbandi-Haqqani Foundation of Ahl al-Sunna wal-Jama`a From tariqas-approval@facteur.std.com Wed Jan 17 01:29:36 1996 Received: from nova.unix.portal.com (nova.unix.portal.com [156.151.1.101]) by jobe.shell.portal.com (8.6.11/8.6.5) with ESMTP id BAA14672 for ; Wed, 17 Jan 1996 01:29:35 -0800 Received: from europe.std.com (europe.std.com [192.74.137.10]) by nova.unix.portal.com (8.6.11/8.6.5) with ESMTP id BAA29840 for ; Wed, 17 Jan 1996 01:29:34 -0800 Received: by europe.std.com (8.6.12/Spike-8-1.0) id XAA25433; Tue, 16 Jan 1996 23:19:55 -0500 Received: from soho.ios.com by europe.std.com (8.6.12/Spike-8-1.0) id XAA25428; Tue, 16 Jan 1996 23:19:52 -0500 Received: from LOCALNAME (ppp-51.ts-1.nyc.idt.net [199.248.149.111]) by soho.ios.com (8.6.11/8.6.9) with SMTP id XAA25775 for ; Tue, 16 Jan 1996 23:14:49 -0500 Date: Tue, 16 Jan 1996 23:14:49 -0500 Message-Id: <199601170414.XAA25775@soho.ios.com> X-Sender: kaleema@198.4.75.47 X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: tariqas@facteur.std.com From: "K.Ahmad" Subject: Re: request for salat details Sender: tariqas-approval@world.std.com Precedence: bulk Reply-To: tariqas@facteur.std.com Status: RO At 09:26 AM 1/16/96 -0800, you wrote: > >Hello friends, > >Does anybody know of a book or other document or a web page that gives >the details of doing salat. Having receintly taken shahada I feel that >I should get my salat straight. There are those at the masjid that >could help me, but they don't have it written down. When I have asked, >they have given me more information than I can remember. > > > > Dear Brother, I hope this will help. Sorry I couldn't include the the diagrams. Any errors, typos or mistakes are mine. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL THE CONTENTS OF SALAH Salah in Islam is a uniqe institution, It brings man closer to Allah by harmonising his mental attitude with physical posture. In Salah, a Muslim submits completely himself to his creator. When you are sure that you have fulfilled all the necessary conditions for Salah, you are ready to offer Salah. Say to yourself that you intend to offer this Salah (Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib or Isha) Fardh or Sunnah. Then raise your hands to your ears saying: ALLAHU AKBAR (Allah is the greatest) Now placing your right on your left, just below, above or on the navel recite the following: SUBHANAKA ALLAHUMMA WA BI HUMDIKA (O Allah, Glorified, praiseworthy) WATABARAKAS MOKA WATA'ALA JADDOKA (and blessed is Thy name and exalted Thy Majesty) WA LA IHAHA GHAYROKA (and there is no deity worthy of worship except Thee) A'U ZU BIL LA HI MINASHAITANIR RAJIM (I seek refuge in Allah from the rejected Satan) BISMILLA'HIR RAHMAN IR RAHIM (In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful) After this recite the opening Surah, Al-Fatiha: ALHAMDO LIL LAHI RAB BIL A'LAMIN (Praise be for Allah, Lord of the worlds) AR RAHMAN IR RAHIM (tha Beneficent, the Merciful) MALIKI YAU MID DIN (Master of the day of judgement) IYYA KA NA BU DO WA IYYA KA NAS TAEEN (Thee alone we worship and to Thee alone we turn for help) IH DI NAS SI RA TAL MUS TA QEEMA (Guide us in the straight path) SIRA TAL LA ZINA AN AMTA ALAIHIM (the path of those whom You favoured) GHAIRIL MAGH BU BA ALAIHIM (and who did not deservr Thy anger) WA LUD DALL LIN (AMIN) (or went astray) Now recite the following or any other passage from the Holy Qur'an: BIS MIL LA HIR RAHMAN IR RAHIM (In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful) QUL HO WAL LAHO AHAD (Say: Allah is one and the only God) ALLAH HUS SA MAD (Allah, upon whom all depend) LAM YALID WA LAM YU LAD (He begets not, nor is He begotten) WA LAM YA'KUL LA HU KUFU WAN AHAD (and there is nothing which can be compared to Him) Now bow down saying: ALLAHU AKBAR (Allah is the greatest) Place your hands on your knees and in this inclined position (Raku) recite these words thrice: SUBHA NARAB BI YAL AZIM (Glory to my Lord the great) Then come to the standing position saying: SAMI ALLAHU LI MAN HAMIDAH (Allah has heard all who praise Him) RAB BA NA LAKAL HAMD (Our Lord: Praise be to Thee) Now saying "Allah Akbar" prostrate on the ground with your forehead, the knees, the nose and palms of both hands touching the ground. In this position (Sajdah) repeat these words three times at least: SUBHANA RAB BI YAL A'LA (Glory to my Lord, the most high) Sit upright with knees still on the ground and after a moment's rest perform the second Sajdah saying:(same as before) This completes one rakah of salat. The second is said in the same way except that after the second Sajdah you sit back, with the left foot bent towards the right, which should be placed vertical to the mat with the toes touching the mat. The palms should be lifted from the mat and placed on the knees. In this position (Q'Adah) silently say these words (Tashahhud); AT TA HIY YA TO LIL LAHI WAS SALA WATO WA TAY YI BATO (All prayers and worship through words, action and sanctity are for Allah only) AS SA LA MO ALAIKA AY YO HAN NA BIY YO (Peace be on you, O Prophet) WA RAH MA TUL LA HEY WA BARA KA TO HU (And Mercy of Allah and His blessings) AS SALAMU ALAINA WA ALA IBA DIL LAHIS SALI HEEN (Peace be on us and on those who are righteous servants of Allah) ASH HA DU AL LA ILAHA IL LA LAHO (I bear witness to the fact that there is no deity but Allah) WA ASH HA DU AN NA MUHAMMADAN AB DU HU WA RASUL UH (and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and messenger) In a three rakah (i.e. Maghrib) or four rakah (like Zuhr, Asr and Isha) salah you stand up for theremaining rakah after Tashahhud. On the ather hand if it is a two rakah (Fajr) salah, keep sitting and after this recite darood (blessing for the Prophet) in these words: ALLAH HUM MA SAL LI ALA MUHAMMAD DIN WA AL'A AALI MUHAMMADIN (O Allah, exalt Muhammad and the followers of Muhammad) KA MAA SAL LAY TA ALA IBRAHEEMA WA ALA AALI IBRAHEEMA (As thou did exalt Ibrahim and his followers) INNA KA HAMEEDUM MAJEED (Thou art the praised, the Glourious) ALLAHUM MA BAA RIK ALA MUHAMMADIN (O Allah, bless Muhammad) WA ALA AALI MUHAMMADIN (and his followers) KA MAABA RAK TA ALA IBRAHEEMA WA ALA IBRAHEEMA (as Thou has blest Ibrahim and his followers). INNA KA HAMEEDUN MAJEED (Thou art the Praised, the Glorious). Then say silently: RABBIJ-ALNI MUQUIMUS-SALATE WA MIN ZURRIYYATI, (O Lord! Make me and my children steadfast in Prayer;) RABBANA WA TAQABBAL DUA RABBANA GHAFIRLI (Our Lord! Accept the prayer. Our Lord! forgive me) WA LIWALIDAYYA WA LIL MU'MINEENA YAUMA YAQOOM UL HISAB (and my parents and believers on the day of judgement) Now turn your face first to the right saying: ASSALAMO ALAIKUM WA RAHMATULLAH (Peace be on you and Allah's blessings) Then turn your face to the left and repeat the above words (aloud). This completes your two rakah salah. The four rakah of Zuhr, Asr and Isha are said in an identical manner with the only difference that in the first two rakah of Zuhr and Asr, Al-Fatiha is said silently while in Isha prayer it is recited aloud. If you are performing a three rakah (like Maghrib) or a four rakah (like Zuhr, Asr and Isha) salah stand up after Tashahud saying ALLAHU AKBAR and recite Al-Fatiha. YOu must remember that Al-Fatiha is always recited silently in the third and fourth rakah of every salah. When you are offering Fardh salah do not recite any additional passage from the Holy Qur'an after Al-Fatiha in the last two rakah. After the second Sajdah in the fourth rakah say the Tashahud, Darood and end with "ASSALAMO ALAIKUM WA RAHMATULLAH to each side (first right, then left). This marks the end of Salah.
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