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[from http://www.geocities.com/Athens/7830/kali.htm ]
Subject: KALI: Fierce face of the mother Goddess
Millions of Indians see Kali as both benevolent and malevolent. She is
Mother to her devotees and Death to their enemies. During the British
Raj, Kali worshippers were discredited as renegade Thuggies. Were these
simply zealots the British could not control by political means or were
they freedom fighters united under a religious banner? Or, were they
really just very clever roughs as the British accused? British policy
was very clear, oppose their rule and you are a traitor to your country!
Kali, the Dark One. West associates black, dark, colours with evil.
Hinduism sees black as the colour which unifies all other colours.
Science sees black as the colour which attracts energy. Kali worshippers
see the dark maiden as one who eclipse's the powers of her enemy and
raises hopes in the hearts of her devotees. Bearing the standard for the
oppressed, She seeks to restore balance in a world that has gone too
far. Rama-Krishna Paramhansa described her as the most beautiful, kind,
considerate, passionate mother of mankind. Like a diamond, Kali is both
hard and beautiful. She too has many facets, covering a myriad
identities. It is for us to find the aspect of Kali that suits us most.
Good and evil, kind and cruel, severer and serine, none of these
dualities are mutually exclusive. There is no pure "black" or "white" in
any of us, there are always a thousand shades of grey in-between.
Goddess Kali embodies and amplifies these characteristics so that we may
see our-selves in her, and learn to balance our precocious nature for
good, rather than bad. A lioness is a merciless hunter to a wildebeast
and a doting, caring, parent to her cubs. Her teeth seek the jugular of
her prey and yet, when she picks up her child, the same teeth are so
tender as to leave no mark on their necks! Similarly, Kali is a
frightful warrior for the forces of evil in the universe, and she is a
considerate mother to her devotees.
Kali has symbolised the overloaded creative energy. In her zeal to rid
the world of evil, she has taken on a frightful form. Her beautiful form
is made fierce by being covered in the blood and mire of battle.
Devotees see this as an act of an overprotective mother, butchering evil
forces least they should harm her beloved children. Passion and force of
the female energy is seen in various forms in the Eastern religions.
Kali is one of the extreme forms of the feminine energy.
Yet, Western religions see this as a potential threat from the fairer
sex. Eastern religions do not try to contain/ restrain the female
energy. They consider both male and female to be equally essential in
maintaining the overall balance of the universe. Whereas the Western
theology has portrayed the female as an adversary. Since the time of
Eve, women have been attributed with such wily crafts as treachery,
cunningness etc. They have always been portrayed as a weaker vessel,
object of men's desire and worthy of their contempt! Eastern mythology
sees the female as an equal partner, not just a spare rib. As the active
energy of the Universe, goddess reigns over such matters as knowledge,
wealth, health and war. Some of the most important positions of the
Hindu, Buddhist and Jain Pantheon are occupied by goddess. Some hold far
greater powers and honours than many male gods.
Potential energy of the Universe is defined as the "male" energy, and
kinetic energy is defined as the "female" energy. Each is incomplete
without the other. Both are essential for the Universe to exist or
survive. Shiva, the potential of the Universal Spirit, sits motionless.
Shakti, female - kinetic component of the Universal Spirit, is the cause
of "creation" as we know it. Without the will and determination of
Shakti, also termed Maya (illusionary power of the Great Spirit), the
universe would not exist nor would it be constantly sustained. Yet, it
is not enough to create and sustain any creation eternally. Dissolution
is an equally important component of this equation. Kali, in her various
forms, prompts creation, assists sustenance and helps in the general
clear-up afterwards!
To most Eastern religions, death is not an end, it is merely a
transitory period between births. Hence, death holds none of the horrors
described in the Sematic religions ( Judaism, Christianity and Islam ).
As rebirth offers a fresh chance of making a good life, death is often
seen as a welcome chance to redo the things and make up for all the
short falls. As all life is seen to be illusionary, a play set on a
grand scale, life and death are seen as a series of secnes, punctuated
at intervals, to allow the actors to play different roles. Kali, roaming
the funeral grounds, gathers the lost souls and reassigns them their
part in the universal play.
____________________________________________________________
(c) Bhagwat Shah
EOF
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